一、mysql安装
Centos6的mysql安装方式如下:
#yum install mysql
#yum install mysql-server
#yum install mysql-devel
CentOS7安装mysql和mysql-devel都成功,但是安装mysql-server失败,如下:
[root@mysql]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sina.cn
* extras: mirrors.sina.cn
* updates: mirrors.sina.cn
No package mysql-server available.
Error: Nothing to do
CentOS 7 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除,用mariadb代替了。
方法一:安装mariadb
[root@mysql]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb
mariadb数据库的相关命令是:
systemctl start mariadb #启动MariaDB
systemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDB
systemctl restart mariadb #重启MariaDB
systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动
登录mysql:
[root@mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.41-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
安装mariadb后显示的也是 MariaDB [(none)]>
方法二:官网下载安装mysql-server
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install mysql-community-server
安装成功后重启mysql服务。
# service mysqld restart
初次安装mysql,root账户没有密码。
[root@mysqll]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
设置密码
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
三、配置mysql
1、编码
mysql配置文件为/etc/my.cnf最后加上编码配置
[mysql]
default-character-set =utf8
2、远程连接设置
把在所有数据库的所有表的所有权限赋值给位于所有IP地址的root用户。
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by 'password';
如果是新用户而不是root,则要先新建用户
mysql>create user 'username'@'%' identified by 'password';
此时就可以进行远程连接了。