2 添加类库 Security.framework、MobileCoreServices.framework、SystemConfiguration.framework
3 在使用的地方 #import "AFNetworking.h"
解决编译时警告:
Prefix.pch 文件中加入
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
#import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>
注:AFNetWorking使用了ARC ,在不使用ARC项目中使用时,对AFNetWorking的所有.m文件添加“-fobjc-arc”
在使用ARC项目中,使用“不使用ARC”的类库时,对类库的.m文件添加“-fno-objc-arc”
1.下载AFNetworking资源包 https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking。
2.将资源包添加到工程文件。
3.在工程的Supporting File群组中打开预编译头文件XXX-Prefix.pch。然后在别的import后面添加如下一行代码#import “AFNetworking”
将AFNetworking添加到预编译头文件,意味着这个框架会被自动的添加到工程的所有源代码文件中
4.AFNetworking通过网络来加载和处理结构化的数据非常明智,它支持JSON,XML,Property List。
- static NSString*const BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/";
- // 1
- NSString *weatherUrl = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=json",BaseURLString];
- NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:weatherUrl];
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];
- // 2
- AFJSONRequestOperation *operation =
- [AFJSONRequestOperationJSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request
- success:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
- //
- NSDictionary*dicWeather = (NSDictionary *)JSON;
- NSLog(@"result:%@",dicWeather);
- }
- failure:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {
- UIAlertView*alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error RetrievingWeather"
- message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
- delegate:self
- cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
- otherButtonTitles: nil];
- [alertView show];
- }];
- // 5
- [operation start];
(1)根据基本的URL构造除完整的一个URL,然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象,然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest。
(2)AFJSONRequestOperation是一个完整的类,整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。
(3)当请求成功,则运行成功块。在本例中,把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典(dictionary),并将其存储在字典中。
(4)如果运行出问题了,则运行失败块(failure block),比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了,将会通过提示框显示错误信息。
6.AFNetWorking异步加载图片
- (1)#import “UIImageView+AFNetworking.h”
- (2)UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 40, 40)];
- __weak UIImageView *_imageView = imageView;
- [imageViewsetImageWithURLRequest:[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png"]]
- placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]
- success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
- _imageView.image = image;
- [_imageView setNeedsDisplay];
- }
- failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse*response, NSError *error) {
- ;
- }];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
7.GET 和POST请求
(1).构建一个baseURL,以及一个参数字典,并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient.
(2).将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样,可以获得解析好的JSON数据。
(3).做了一个GET请求,这个请求有一对block:success和failure。
(4).POST请求跟GET一样
- AFHTTPClient *client= [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
- [clientregisterHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];
- [clientsetDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];
- [client postPath:@"weather.php"
- parameters:parameters
- success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- self.weather =responseObject;
- self.title = @"HTTPPOST";
- [self.tableViewreloadData];
- }
- failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {
- UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
- message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
- [av show];
- }
- ];
- [client getPath:@"weather.php"
- parameters:parameters
- success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- self.weather =responseObject;
- self.title = @"HTTP GET";
- [self.tableViewreloadData];
- }
- failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {
- UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
- message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
- [av show];
- }
- ];
8.AFNetworking更新背景图片
Note:
AFJSONOperation,AFPropertyListOperation, AFXMLOperation用来解析结构化数据。
UIImageView+AFNetworking用来快捷的填充image view
AFHTTPClient用来进行更底层的请求
用自定义的AFHTTPClient子类来访问一个web service。
AFNetworkActivityIndicatiorManager用来给用户做出网络访问的提示。
AFImageRequestOperation用来加载图片。
另外,请求方式可以创建一个类继承AFHTTPClient ,官方的例子就是这样写的。
状态栏设置
在Appdelegate里面的 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 方法中添加 [[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager] setEnabled:YES];用来给用户做出网络访问的提示。
请求超时设置
timeout和参数都是在NSURLRequest/NSMutableURLRequest设置的
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [client requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:@"/" parameters:nil];
- //这里的parameters:参数就是你的第二个问题如何设置参数
- [request setTimeoutInterval:120];
- AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [client HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^{...} failure:^{...}];
- [client enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];
- 如果你是继承了AFHTTPClient ,就需要override一个方法requestWithMethod
- - (NSMutableURLRequest *)requestWithMethod:(NSString *)method path:(NSString *)path parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters{
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [super requestWithMethod:method path:path parameters:parameters];
- [request setTimeoutInterval:15];
- return request; }
- 这个时候的参数设置是调用
- [self postPath:@"" parameters:nil //参数
- success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- if (success) {
- success((AFJSONRequestOperation *)operation, responseObject);
- }
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- if (failure) {
- failure((AFJSONRequestOperation *)operation, error);
- }
- }];