Android NDK开发详解用户数据和身份之显示快速联系标志
本课介绍了如何将 QuickContactBadge 添加到您的界面以及如何将数据与其绑定。QuickContactBadge 是一个微件，一开始显示为一张缩略图。尽管您可以对该缩略图使用任何 Bitmap，但一般使用的是从联系人的照片缩略图中解码的 Bitmap。
这张缩略图充当控件；当用户点击这张图像时，QuickContactBadge 会扩展成一个对话框，其中包含以下内容：
大图像
大图像与相应的联系人相关；如果没有可用图像，则为占位符图像。
应用图标
可由内置应用处理的每条详细数据对应的应用图标。例如，如果联系人的详细信息中包含一个或多个电子邮件地址，则会出现电子邮件图标。当用户点击该图标时，会看到该联系人的所有电子邮件地址。当用户点击其中一个地址时，对应的电子邮件应用会显示一个屏幕，供用户撰写要发送到所选电子邮件地址的邮件。
通过 QuickContactBadge 视图，用户可以即时访问某位联系人的详细信息，还可以快速与该联系人通讯。用户无需查询联系人，查找并复制所需信息，然后再将这些信息粘贴到相应的应用中。相反，他们可以点击 QuickContactBadge，选择要使用的通讯方式，然后将该方式的相关信息直接发送到相应的应用。
添加 QuickContactBadge 视图
如需添加 QuickContactBadge，请在您的布局中插入 元素。例如：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
...
<QuickContactBadge
android:id=@+id/quickbadge
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
...
</RelativeLayout>
检索提供程序数据
如需在 QuickContactBadge 中显示某位联系人，您需要该联系人的内容 URI 和小图像的 Bitmap。您可以根据从联系人提供程序检索到的列生成内容 URI 和 Bitmap。将这些列指定为将数据加载到 Cursor 中所使用的映射的一部分。
对于 Android 3.0（API 级别 11）及更高版本，在映射中添加以下列：
Contacts._ID
Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY
Contacts.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI
对于 Android 2.3.3（API 级别 10）及更低版本，使用以下列：
Contacts._ID
Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY
本课的其余部分假定您已加载一个 Cursor，其中包含这些列以及您可能选择的其他列。如需了解如何在 Cursor 中检索这些列，请阅读检索联系人列表课程。
设置联系人 URI 和缩略图
添加了必要的列之后，您可以将数据绑定到 QuickContactBadge。
设置联系人 URI
如需设置联系人的内容 URI，请调用 getLookupUri(id,lookupKey) 获取 CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI，然后调用 assignContactUri() 设置联系人。例如：
Kotlin
// The Cursor that contains contact rows
Cursor mCursor;
// The index of the _ID column in the Cursor
int idColumn;
// The index of the LOOKUP_KEY column in the Cursor
int lookupKeyColumn;
// A content URI for the desired contact
Uri contactUri;
// A handle to the QuickContactBadge view
QuickContactBadge mBadge;
...
mBadge = (QuickContactBadge) findViewById(R.id.quickbadge);
/*
* Insert code here to move to the desired cursor row
*/
// Gets the _ID column index
idColumn = mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
// Gets the LOOKUP_KEY index
lookupKeyColumn = mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY);
// Gets a content URI for the contact
contactUri =
Contacts.getLookupUri(
mCursor.getLong(idColumn),
mCursor.getString(lookupKeyColumn)
);
mBadge.assignContactUri(contactUri);
Java
// The Cursor that contains contact rows
Cursor mCursor;
// The index of the _ID column in the Cursor
int idColumn;
// The index of the LOOKUP_KEY column in the Cursor
int lookupKeyColumn;
// A content URI for the desired contact
Uri contactUri;
// A handle to the QuickContactBadge view
QuickContactBadge mBadge;
...
mBadge = (QuickContactBadge) findViewById(R.id.quickbadge);
/*
* Insert code here to move to the desired cursor row
*/
// Gets the _ID column index
idColumn = mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
// Gets the LOOKUP_KEY index
lookupKeyColumn = mCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY);
// Gets a content URI for the contact
contactUri =
Contacts.getLookupUri(
mCursor.getLong(idColumn),
mCursor.getString(lookupKeyColumn)
);
mBadge.assignContactUri(contactUri);
当用户点击 QuickContactBadge 图标时，该联系人的详细信息会自动显示在对话框中。
设置照片缩略图
为 QuickContactBadge 设置联系人 URI 不会自动加载相应联系人的照片缩略图。如需加载照片，请从相应联系人的 Cursor 行获取照片的 URI，使用 URI 打开包含经过压缩的照片缩略图的文件，然后将该文件读入 Bitmap。
注意：3.0 之前的平台版本中没有 PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI 列。对于这些版本，您必须从 Contacts.Photo 子表检索 URI。
首先，设置变量以访问 Cursor，如前所述，其中包含 Contacts._ID 和 Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY 列：
Kotlin
// The column in which to find the thumbnail ID
var thumbnailColumn: Int = 0
/*
* The thumbnail URI, expressed as a String.
* Contacts Provider stores URIs as String values.
*/
var thumbnailUri: String? = null
...
mCursor?.let { cursor ->
/*
* Gets the photo thumbnail column index if
* platform version >= Honeycomb
*/
thumbnailColumn = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI)
// Otherwise, sets the thumbnail column to the _ID column
} else {
idColumn
}
/*
* Assuming the current Cursor position is the contact you want,
* gets the thumbnail ID
*/
thumbnailUri = cursor.getString(thumbnailColumn)
}
Java
// The column in which to find the thumbnail ID
int thumbnailColumn;
/*
* The thumbnail URI, expressed as a String.
* Contacts Provider stores URIs as String values.
*/
String thumbnailUri;
...
/*
* Gets the photo thumbnail column index if
* platform version >= Honeycomb
*/
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
thumbnailColumn =
cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI);
// Otherwise, sets the thumbnail column to the _ID column
} else {
thumbnailColumn = idColumn;
}
/*
* Assuming the current Cursor position is the contact you want,
* gets the thumbnail ID
*/
thumbnailUri = cursor.getString(thumbnailColumn);
...
定义一种方法，用于获取与联系人照片相关的数据以及目标视图的尺寸，并以 Bitmap 形式返回大小适当的缩略图。首先构建一个指向缩略图的 URI：
Kotlin
/**
* Load a contact photo thumbnail and return it as a Bitmap,
* resizing the image to the provided image dimensions as needed.
* @param photoData photo ID Prior to Honeycomb, the contact's _ID value.
* For Honeycomb and later, the value of PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI.
* @return A thumbnail Bitmap, sized to the provided width and height.
* Returns null if the thumbnail is not found.
*/
private fun loadContactPhotoThumbnail(photoData: String): Bitmap? {
// Creates an asset file descriptor for the thumbnail file.
var afd: AssetFileDescriptor? = null
// try-catch block for file not found
try {
// Creates a holder for the URI.
val thumbUri: Uri = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// If Android 3.0 or later
// Sets the URI from the incoming PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI
Uri.parse(photoData)
} else {
// Prior to Android 3.0, constructs a photo Uri using _ID
/*
* Creates a contact URI from the Contacts content URI
* incoming photoData (_ID)
*/
val contactUri: Uri =
Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, photoData)
/*
* Creates a photo URI by appending the content URI of
* Contacts.Photo.
*/
Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY)
}
/*
* Retrieves an AssetFileDescriptor object for the thumbnail
* URI
* using ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor
*/
afd = activity?.contentResolver?.openAssetFileDescriptor(thumbUri, "r")
/*
* Gets a file descriptor from the asset file descriptor.
* This object can be used across processes.
*/
return afd?.fileDescriptor?.let {fileDescriptor ->
// Decode the photo file and return the result as a Bitmap
// If the file descriptor is valid
BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor, null, null)
}
} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
/*
* Handle file not found errors
*/
null
} finally {
// In all cases, close the asset file descriptor
try {
afd?.close()
} catch (e: IOException) {
}
}
}
Java
/**
* Load a contact photo thumbnail and return it as a Bitmap,
* resizing the image to the provided image dimensions as needed.
* @param photoData photo ID Prior to Honeycomb, the contact's _ID value.
* For Honeycomb and later, the value of PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI.
* @return A thumbnail Bitmap, sized to the provided width and height.
* Returns null if the thumbnail is not found.
*/
private Bitmap loadContactPhotoThumbnail(String photoData) {
// Creates an asset file descriptor for the thumbnail file.
AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
// try-catch block for file not found
try {
// Creates a holder for the URI.
Uri thumbUri;
// If Android 3.0 or later
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
>=
Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// Sets the URI from the incoming PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI
thumbUri = Uri.parse(photoData);
} else {
// Prior to Android 3.0, constructs a photo Uri using _ID
/*
* Creates a contact URI from the Contacts content URI
* incoming photoData (_ID)
*/
final Uri contactUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, photoData);
/*
* Creates a photo URI by appending the content URI of
* Contacts.Photo.
*/
thumbUri =
Uri.withAppendedPath(
contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
}
/*
* Retrieves an AssetFileDescriptor object for the thumbnail
* URI
* using ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor
*/
afd = getActivity().getContentResolver().
openAssetFileDescriptor(thumbUri, "r");
/*
* Gets a file descriptor from the asset file descriptor.
* This object can be used across processes.
*/
FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = afd.getFileDescriptor();
// Decode the photo file and return the result as a Bitmap
// If the file descriptor is valid
if (fileDescriptor != null) {
// Decodes the bitmap
return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(
fileDescriptor, null, null);
}
// If the file isn't found
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
/*
* Handle file not found errors
*/
// In all cases, close the asset file descriptor
} finally {
if (afd != null) {
try {
afd.close();
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
return null;
}
在代码中调用 loadContactPhotoThumbnail() 方法以获取缩略图 Bitmap，并使用此结果在 QuickContactBadge 中设置照片缩略图：
Kotlin
...
/*
* Decodes the thumbnail file to a Bitmap.
*/
mThumbnailUri?.also { thumbnailUri ->
loadContactPhotoThumbnail(thumbnailUri).also { thumbnail ->
/*
* Sets the image in the QuickContactBadge
* QuickContactBadge inherits from ImageView, so
*/
badge.setImageBitmap(thumbnail)
}
}
Java
...
/*
* Decodes the thumbnail file to a Bitmap.
*/
Bitmap mThumbnail =
loadContactPhotoThumbnail(thumbnailUri);
/*
* Sets the image in the QuickContactBadge
* QuickContactBadge inherits from ImageView, so
*/
badge.setImageBitmap(mThumbnail);
将 QuickContactBadge 添加到 ListView
QuickContactBadge 有效补充了显示联系人列表的 ListView。使用 QuickContactBadge 可显示每位联系人的照片缩略图；当用户点击该缩略图时，会看到 QuickContactBadge 对话框。
添加 QuickContactBadge 元素
首先，将 QuickContactBadge 视图元素添加到您的项目布局中。例如，如果要显示 QuickContactBadge 以及检索到的每位联系人的姓名，请将以下 XML 放入布局文件中：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<QuickContactBadge
android:id="@+id/quickcontact"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
<TextView android:id="@+id/displayname"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/quickcontact"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
在以下各部分内容中，此文件称为 contact_item_layout.xml。
设置自定义 CursorAdapter
如需将 CursorAdapter 绑定到包含 QuickContactBadge 的 ListView，请定义一个可扩展 CursorAdapter 的自定义适配器。使用此方法，您可以先处理 Cursor 中的数据，然后再将其绑定到 QuickContactBadge。此外，您还可以通过此方法将多个 Cursor 列绑定到 QuickContactBadge。而在常规的 CursorAdapter 中，这两种操作都行不通。
您定义的 CursorAdapter 子类必须替换以下方法：
CursorAdapter.newView()
扩充一个新的 View 对象以放置项目布局。可代替此方法的做法是将句柄存储到布局的子 View 对象中，包括子 QuickContactBadge。采用这种方法，您无需在每次扩充新布局时都获取子 View 对象的句柄。
您必须替换此方法，才能获取各个子 View 对象的句柄。这样一来，您就能在 CursorAdapter.bindView() 中控制具体绑定情况。
CursorAdapter.bindView()
将数据从当前的 Cursor 行移动到项目布局的子 View 对象。您必须替换此方法，才能将联系人的 URI 和缩略图都绑定到 QuickContactBadge。默认实现仅允许列与 View 之间是一对一映射关系
以下代码段举例说明了 CursorAdapter 的自定义子类：
定义自定义列表适配器
定义 CursorAdapter 的子类（包括其构造函数），并替换 newView() 和 bindView()：
Kotlin
/**
* Defines a class that hold resource IDs of each item layout
* row to prevent having to look them up each time data is
* bound to a row.
*/
private data class ViewHolder(
internal var displayname: TextView? = null,
internal var quickcontact: QuickContactBadge? = null
)
/**
*
*
*/
private inner class ContactsAdapter(
context: Context,
val inflater: LayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
) : CursorAdapter(context, null, 0) {
...
override fun newView(
context: Context,
cursor: Cursor,
viewGroup: ViewGroup
): View {
/* Inflates the item layout. Stores resource IDs in a
* in a ViewHolder class to prevent having to look
* them up each time bindView() is called.
*/
return inflater.inflate(
R.layout.contact_list_layout,
viewGroup,
false
).also { view ->
view.tag = ViewHolder().apply {
displayname = view.findViewById(R.id.displayname)
quickcontact = view.findViewById(R.id.quickcontact)
}
}
}
...
override fun bindView(view: View?, context: Context?, cursor: Cursor?) {
(view?.tag as? ViewHolder)?.also { holder ->
cursor?.apply {
...
// Sets the display name in the layout
holder.displayname?.text = getString(displayNameIndex)
...
/*
* Generates a contact URI for the QuickContactBadge.
*/
ContactsContract.Contacts.getLookupUri(
getLong(idIndex),
cursor.getString(lookupKeyIndex)
).also { contactUri ->
holder.quickcontact?.assignContactUri(contactUri)
}
getString(photoDataIndex)?.also {photoData ->
/*
* Decodes the thumbnail file to a Bitmap.
* The method loadContactPhotoThumbnail() is defined
* in the section "Set the Contact URI and Thumbnail"
*/
loadContactPhotoThumbnail(photoData)?.also { thumbnailBitmap ->
/*
* Sets the image in the QuickContactBadge
* QuickContactBadge inherits from ImageView
*/
holder.quickcontact?.setImageBitmap(thumbnailBitmap)
}
}
}
}
}
}
Java
private class ContactsAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
...
public ContactsAdapter(Context context) {
super(context, null, 0);
/*
* Gets an inflater that can instantiate
* the ListView layout from the file.
*/
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
...
}
...
/**
* Defines a class that hold resource IDs of each item layout
* row to prevent having to look them up each time data is
* bound to a row.
*/
private class ViewHolder {
TextView displayname;
QuickContactBadge quickcontact;
}
...
@Override
public View newView(
Context context,
Cursor cursor,
ViewGroup viewGroup) {
/* Inflates the item layout. Stores resource IDs in a
* in a ViewHolder class to prevent having to look
* them up each time bindView() is called.
*/
final View itemView =
mInflater.inflate(
R.layout.contact_list_layout,
viewGroup,
false
);
final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.displayname =
(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.displayname);
holder.quickcontact =
(QuickContactBadge)
view.findViewById(R.id.quickcontact);
view.setTag(holder);
return view;
}
...
@Override
public void bindView(
View view,
Context context,
Cursor cursor) {
final ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
final String photoData =
cursor.getString(photoDataIndex);
final String displayName =
cursor.getString(displayNameIndex);
...
// Sets the display name in the layout
holder.displayname = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex);
...
/*
* Generates a contact URI for the QuickContactBadge.
*/
final Uri contactUri = Contacts.getLookupUri(
cursor.getLong(idIndex),
cursor.getString(lookupKeyIndex));
holder.quickcontact.assignContactUri(contactUri);
String photoData = cursor.getString(photoDataIndex);
/*
* Decodes the thumbnail file to a Bitmap.
* The method loadContactPhotoThumbnail() is defined
* in the section "Set the Contact URI and Thumbnail"
*/
Bitmap thumbnailBitmap =
loadContactPhotoThumbnail(photoData);
/*
* Sets the image in the QuickContactBadge
* QuickContactBadge inherits from ImageView
*/
holder.quickcontact.setImageBitmap(thumbnailBitmap);
}
设置变量
在您的代码中设置变量，包括内含必要列的 Cursor 映射。
注意：以下代码段使用方法 loadContactPhotoThumbnail()，该方法是在设置联系人 URI 和缩略图部分中定义的
例如：
Kotlin
/*
* Defines a projection based on platform version. This ensures
* that you retrieve the correct columns.
*/
private val PROJECTION: Array<out String> = arrayOf(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY
} else {
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
},
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_FILE_ID
} else {
/*
* Although it's not necessary to include the
* column twice, this keeps the number of
* columns the same regardless of version
*/
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID
}
)
...
class ContactsFragment : Fragment(), LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
...
// Defines a ListView
private val listView: ListView? = null
// Defines a ContactsAdapter
private val adapter: ContactsAdapter? = null
...
// Defines a Cursor to contain the retrieved data
private val cursor: Cursor? = null
/*
* As a shortcut, defines constants for the
* column indexes in the Cursor. The index is
* 0-based and always matches the column order
* in the projection.
*/
// Column index of the _ID column
private val idIndex = 0
// Column index of the LOOKUP_KEY column
private val lookupKeyIndex = 1
// Column index of the display name column
private val displayNameIndex = 3
/*
* Column index of the photo data column.
* It's PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI for Honeycomb and later,
* and _ID for previous versions.
*/
private val photoDataIndex: Int =
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) 3 else 0
...
Java
public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
...
// Defines a ListView
private ListView listView;
// Defines a ContactsAdapter
private ContactsAdapter adapter;
...
// Defines a Cursor to contain the retrieved data
private Cursor cursor;
/*
* Defines a projection based on platform version. This ensures
* that you retrieve the correct columns.
*/
private static final String[] PROJECTION =
{
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) ?
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY :
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) ?
ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_FILE_ID :
/*
* Although it's not necessary to include the
* column twice, this keeps the number of
* columns the same regardless of version
*/
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID
};
/*
* As a shortcut, defines constants for the
* column indexes in the Cursor. The index is
* 0-based and always matches the column order
* in the projection.
*/
// Column index of the _ID column
private int idIndex = 0;
// Column index of the LOOKUP_KEY column
private int lookupKeyIndex = 1;
// Column index of the display name column
private int displayNameIndex = 3;
/*
* Column index of the photo data column.
* It's PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI for Honeycomb and later,
* and _ID for previous versions.
*/
private int photoDataIndex =
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB ?
3 :
0;
...
设置 ListView
在 Fragment.onCreate() 中，实例化自定义光标适配器并获取 ListView 的句柄：
Kotlin
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(...).let { view ->
...
/*
* Gets a handle to the ListView in the file
* contact_list_layout.xml
*/
listView = view.findViewById<ListView>(R.id.contact_list)
mAdapter?.also {
listView?.adapter = it
}
...
}
}
...
Java
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(...)
...
/*
* Gets a handle to the ListView in the file
* contact_list_layout.xml
*/
listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.contact_list_view);
if (listView != null && adapter != null) {
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
...
}
...
在 onViewCreated() 中，将 ContactsAdapter 绑定到 ListView：
Kotlin
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
/*
* Instantiates the subclass of
* CursorAdapter
*/
mAdapter = activity?.let {
ContactsAdapter(it).also { adapter ->
// Sets up the adapter for the ListView
listView?.adapter = adapter
}
}
}
Java
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
/*
* Instantiates the subclass of
* CursorAdapter
*/
mAdapter = new ContactsAdapter(getActivity());
// Sets up the adapter for the ListView
if (listView != null && mAdapter != null) {
listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
...
}
...
当您返回一个包含联系人数据的 Cursor 时（通常在 onLoadFinished() 中），请调用 swapCursor() 以将 Cursor 数据移至 ListView。这样做会显示联系人列表中每个条目的 QuickContactBadge：
Kotlin
override fun onLoadFinished(loader: Loader<Cursor>, cursor: Cursor) {
// When the loader has completed, swap the cursor into the adapter.
mAdapter?.swapCursor(cursor)
}
Java
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
// When the loader has completed, swap the cursor into the adapter.
mAdapter.swapCursor(cursor);
}
当您将Cursor与ListView与CursorAdapter（或子类）绑定，并使用CursorLoader加载Cursor时，始终清除对Cursor的引用在实现onLoaderReset()中。 例如：
Kotlin
override fun onLoaderReset(loader: Loader<Cursor>) {
// Removes remaining reference to the previous Cursor
adapter?.swapCursor(null)
}
Java
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
// Removes remaining reference to the previous Cursor
adapter.swapCursor(null);
}
本页面上的内容和代码示例受内容许可部分所述许可的限制。Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC)：2020-06-26。
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