Douglas-Peucker算法的JAVA实现

import java.awt.*;   
import java.util.Random;   
import javax.swing.JFrame;   

/**  
 * @author Weih  
 * @date Oct 13, 2010  
 */  
public class PolyCompress extends JFrame {   

    private static final int NUMBER = 50;// 原始曲线节点数   
    private static final int TOLERANCE = 10;// 压缩时的距离阀值   
    private int[] source_x = new int[NUMBER];// 原始曲线节点的横坐标   
    private int[] source_y = new int[NUMBER];// 原始曲线节点的纵坐标   
    private int[] result_x;// 存储压缩后的曲线节点横坐标   
    private int[] result_y;// 存储压缩后的曲线节点纵坐标   
    private int[] index = new int[NUMBER];// 记录保留的节点在原始曲线节点坐标数组中的位置   
    private int count = 0;// 保留的节点个数   

    private int width, height;   

    public PolyCompress() {   
        setSize(400, 300);   
        setBackground(Color.white);   
        Dimension srcSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();   
        width = getWidth();   
        height = getHeight();   
        setLocation((srcSize.width - width) / 2, (srcSize.height - height) / 2);   
        setVisible(true);   

        Random random = new Random();   
        source_x[0] = 50;   
        source_y[0] = 100;   
        for (int i = 1; i < NUMBER; i++) {   
            source_x[i] = source_x[i - 1] + random.nextInt(10);   
            source_y[i] = 75 + random.nextInt(50);   
        }   

        System.out.println("原始数据点：");   
        for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++) {   
            System.out.println("source_xy[" + i + "]:" + source_x[i] + ","  
                    + source_y[i]);   
        }   
        // 将原始曲线的首尾节点保留下来。   
        index[count++] = 0;   
        index[count++] = NUMBER - 1;   

        // 调用递归函数   
        compress(0, NUMBER - 1);   

        sort();   

        result_x = new int[count];   
        result_y = new int[count];   

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
            result_x[i] = source_x[index[i]];   
            result_y[i] = source_y[index[i]];   
        }   

        System.out.println("原曲线中节点数为：" + NUMBER);   
        System.out.println("节点取舍的阈值为：" + TOLERANCE);   
        System.out.println("压缩后的曲线中节点数为：" + count);   
        System.out.println("保留节点在原曲线节点数据中的位置如下：");   
        System.out.println("本次压缩比为：" + 100 * count / NUMBER + "％");   

    }   

    public double distance(int start, int end, int current) {   

        double a = (double) (source_y[end] - source_y[start]);   
        double b = (double) (source_x[end] - source_x[start]);   
        double c = (double) (source_y[end] - source_y[start])   
                - (double) (source_x[end] - source_x[start]);   

        double dist = Math.abs(a * source_x[current] + b * source_y[current]   
                + c)   
                / Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);   
        return dist;   
    }   

    @Override  
    public void paint(Graphics g) {   
        super.paint(g);   
        // 绘制原始曲线   
        g.setColor(Color.gray);   
        g.drawLine(0, 100, width, 100);   
        g.setColor(Color.red);   
        g.drawPolyline(source_x, source_y, NUMBER);   

        // 如果压缩后节点数不为0，则绘制压缩后的曲线   
        if (count != 0) {   
            g.setColor(Color.gray);   
            g.drawLine(0, 200, width, 200);   
            g.setColor(Color.green);   
            g.drawPolyline(result_x, result_y, count);   
        }   
    }   

    public void sort() {   
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
            for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++) {   
                if (index[j] < index[i]) {   
                    int temp = index[j];   
                    index[j] = index[i];   
                    index[i] = temp;   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   

    public void compress(int i, int j) {   
        double temp_dist;   
        double max = 0;   
        int temp_p = 0;   

        for (int k = i + 1; k < j; k++) {   
            temp_dist = distance(i, j, k);   
            if (max < temp_dist) {   
                max = temp_dist;   
                temp_p = k;   
            }   
        }   

        if (max > TOLERANCE) {   
            index[count++] = temp_p;   
            compress(i, temp_p);   
            compress(temp_p, j);   
        }   
    }   

    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        PolyCompress pc = new PolyCompress();   
    }   
}  


本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/no_cross_no_crown/archive/2010/10/13/5938818.aspx