对于自定义属性一直是一知半解,忽然之间感到不能再这样迷迷糊糊了,就准备看看自定义属性怎么写,看到format取值有很多类型,很迷茫,所以查了查资料。
1、format = “color” 颜色值
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name="名称">
<attr name="textColor" format="color" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#000"/>
2、format = “float” 浮点值
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">
<attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
<attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<alpha
android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
android:toAlpha = "0.7"/>
3、format = “boolean” 布尔值
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name="名称">
<attr name="focusable" format="boolean" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="false"/>
4、format = “reference” 参考某一资源ID
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name="名称">
<attr name="src" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
5、format = “dimension” 尺寸值
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name="名称">
<attr name="layout_width" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<ImageView
android:layout_width="42dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
6、format = “integer” 整数值
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
<attr name = "visible" />
<attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
<attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
<attr name = "pivotX" />
<attr name = "pivotY" />
<attr name = "drawable" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<animated-rotate
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"
android:pivotX = "50%"
android:pivotY = "50%"
android:framesCount = "12"
android:frameDuration = "100"/>
7、format = “string” 字符串
(1)属性定义
<declare-styleable name = "MapView">
<attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
</declare-styleable>
(2)属性引用
<com.google.android.maps.MapView
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"
/>
注意:
属性定义时可以指定多种类型。
format=”reference|color”
属性定义:
<declare-styleable name = "名称">
<attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />
</declare-styleable>
属性定义:
<ImageView
android:layout_width = "42dip"
android:layout_height = "42dip"
android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"/>
在此只列举了一部分,还有fraction(百分数)、enum(枚举)、flag(位或运算)。