Android自定义属性：format解析

　　在values文件下有一个文件就是attrs.xml,这是R.attr和R.styleable类的定义文件。attrs.xml中定义了每个view的可用的属性，例如使用android:textAppearance就是在attrs.xml中定义了<attr name=”textAppearance” format=”reference” />，那麽这里点format=”reference”使什么意思呢。
1、reference :参考某一资源ID
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="名称">
  <attr name = "background" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <ImageView
      android:layout_width = "42dp"
      android:layout_height = "42dp"
      android:background = "@drawable/图片ID" />

2、color：颜色值
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="名称">
  <attr name = "textColor" format="color" />
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <TextView
      android:layout_width = "42dp"
      android:layout_height = "42dp"
      android:textColor = "#ABABAB" />

3、boolean：布尔值
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="名称">
  <attr name = "focusable" format="boolean" />
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <TextView
      android:layout_width = "42dp"
      android:layout_height = "42dp"
      android:focusable = "true" />

4、dimension：尺寸值
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="名称">
  <attr name = "layout_width" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <TextView
      android:layout_width = "42dp"
      android:layout_height = "42dp" />

5、float：浮点值
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="AlphaAnimation">
  <attr name = "fromAlpha" format="float" />
  <attr name = "toAlpha" format="float"/>
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <alpha
      android:fromAlpha= "1.0"
      android:toAlpha = "0.7" />

6、integer：整形值
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="AnimatedRotateDrawable">
  <attr name = "visible"/>
  <attr name = "fromDuration  " format="integer"/>
  <attr name = "fromsCount  " format="integer"/>
  <attr name = "pivotX"/>
  <attr name = "pivotY"/>
  <attr name = "drawable"/>
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <animated-rotate
      xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/anddroid"
      android:drawable= "@drawable/图片ID"
      android:pivotX = "50%"
      android:pivotY = "50%"
      android:framesCount = "12"
      android:frameDuration= "100" />

7、string：字符串
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name = "MapView">
    <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

<com.google.android.maps.MapView
   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
   android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
   android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g" />

8、fraction：百分数
(1)属性定义：

<decare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
<attr name = "visible" />
<attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
<attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
<attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
<attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
<attr name = "drawable" />
</decare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

<rotate
  xmlns:android = "[http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android](http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android)" 
  android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
  android:fromDegrees = "0"
  android:toDegrees = "360"
  android:pivotX = "200%"
  android:pivotY = "300%"
  android:duration = "5000"
  android:repeatMode = "restart"
  android:repeatCount = "infinite"/>

9、enum：枚举值
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="名称">
    <attr name="orientation">
         <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
         <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
    </attr>            
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

<LinearLayout
   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:orientation = "vertical"
   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
   android:layout_height = "fill_parent">
</LinearLayout>

10、flag：位或运算
(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name="名称">
    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
         <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
         <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
         <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
         <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
         <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
         <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
         <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
         <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
         <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
         <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
    </attr>         
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

 <activity
    android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
    android:label = "@string/app_name"
    android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged　|　stateHidden">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

注意：

 属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。

(1)属性定义：

<declare-styleable name = "名称">
  <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />
</declare-styleable>

(2)属性使用：

<ImageView
  android:layout_width = "42dip"
  android:layout_height = "42dip"
  android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00" />