linux下安装mysql-5.1.51

[user@localhost root]$ ls mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz

[user@localhost root]$ su

# cp mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

# cd /usr/local/src/

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -g mysql -r mysql

# gunzip < mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz | tar -xvf -

# cd mysql-5.1.51/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql/

# make

# make install

# cd /usr/local/mysql/

# chown -R mysql .

# chgrp -R mysql .

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK


To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system


PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:


/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'


Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation


which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.


See the manual for more instructions.


You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &


You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl


Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!

# chown -R root .

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/

# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -V

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.51, for pc-linux-gnu (i686) using EditLine wrapper

# /etc/init.d/mysql.server status

MySQL is not running [FAILED]

# /etc/init.d/mysql.server start

Starting MySQL. [OK]

# /etc/init.d/mysql.server status

MySQL running (3464) [OK]

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.51-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.