hdu 2585 Hotel 很好的递归模拟题

Hotel

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 216    Accepted Submission(s): 128

Problem Description

Last year summer Max traveled to California for his vacation. He had a great time there: took many photos, visited famous universities, enjoyed beautiful beaches and tasted various delicious foods. It is such a good trip that Max plans to travel there one more time this year. Max is satisfied with the accommodation of the hotel he booked last year but he lost the card of that hotel and can not remember quite clearly what its name is. So Max searched
in the web for the information of hotels in California ans got piles of choice. Could you help Max pick out those that might be the right hotel?

 

Input

Input may consist of several test data sets. For each data set, it can be format as below: For the first line, there is one string consisting of '*','?'and 'a'-'z'characters.This string represents the hotel name that Max can remember.The '*'and '?'is wildcard characters. '*' matches zero or more lowercase character (s),and '?'matches only one lowercase character.

In the next line there is one integer n(1<=n<=300)representing the number of hotel Max found ,and then n lines follow.Each line contains one string of lowercase character(s),the name of the hotel.
The length of every string doesn't exceed 50.

 

Output

For each test set. just simply one integer in a line telling the number of hotel in the list whose matches the one Max remembered.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   herbert
2
amazon
herbert

?ert*
2
amazon
herbert

*
2
amazon
anything

herbert?
2
amazon
herber
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
0 
2
0
  
  

 

Source

ECJTU 2009 Spring Contest

 

Recommend

lcy

 

 

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2585

 

 

意义：  输入一个串 包含 * ？ 和小写字母 其中 *代码任意0个或多个字符    ？代表任意一个字符

然后输入k  之后k个字符串 问这k个字符串中有多少个符合上面的串的格式的

 

思路：

由于除了*   其他的符号进行比较时都可以一步一步的向后移动  所以遇到*的时候把主串*号之后的 与 现查找串对应位置的所有前缀子串进行比较 只要有一个可以表示成功 则总的来说是可以表示成功的 

限于表达能力   直接看代码好一些

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int find(string a,string b)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<a.length();i++)
	{
           if(a[i]=='*')
		   {
			    if(i==a.length()-1)
                        return true;
			   string c=a.substr(i+1);
                for(j=i;j<b.length();j++)
					if(find(c,b.substr(j)))  return 1;
		   }
		   else
		   {
			   if(i>=b.length()) return 0;
			   if(a[i]=='?')  continue;
			   if(a[i]!=b[i]) return 0;
		   }
	}
	return 1;
}
int main()
{
      int ans;
	  string a,b;
	  while(cin>>a)
	  {
		  int k;
          ans=0;
		  scanf("%d",&k);
		   while(k--)
		   {
		
			   cin>>b;
			   if(find(a,b)) ans+=1;
		   }
		   printf("%d\n",ans);
	  }
	  return 0;
}

思路主要来自于 http://2225377fjs.blog.163.com/blog/static/17462983720111277324151/   

fjs的博客       自己要努力额！！！