iOS项目开发实战(Swift)—初探UITabbarController和UINavigationController的集成

1.UITabbarController

分栏控制器，用来进行ViewController页面的切换，这些页面是并列的。最下面一栏是Tabbar，其中的按钮是TabbarItem

2.UINavigationController

导航控制器，也是用来进行ViewController页面的切换，但这些页面不是并列，有层次关系。最上面一栏是Navigationbar，用navigationItem进行管理。

3.UITabbarController和UINavigationController的集成

eg:首页的集成，代码如下：

        let homepageController = homepageViewController()
        //一定要将homepageController作为UINavigationController的根视图
        let hc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: homepageController)
        //tabbarItem的标题
        hc.tabBarItem.title = "首页"
        tabbarController.addChildViewController(hc)

4.主要代码如下：

//  AppDelegate.swift
import UIKit

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
        self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
        self.window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

        let tabbarController = UITabBarController()
        self.window?.rootViewController = tabbarController

        let homepageController = homepageViewController()
        //一定要将homepageController作为UINavigationController的根视图
        let hc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: homepageController)
        //tabbarItem的标题
        hc.tabBarItem.title = "首页"
        tabbarController.addChildViewController(hc)
        
        let categoryController = categoryViewController()
        let cc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: categoryController)
        cc.tabBarItem.title = "分类"
        tabbarController.addChildViewController(cc)
        
        let discoveryController = discoveryViewController()
        let dc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: discovery