先来看效果图
1 本文实现的功能如下：
1.1 浏览本地文件，找到KML文件；
1.2 读取解析KML文件；
1.3 将KML文件中的位置信息显示在高德地图上；
总体框架和思路：打开文件对话框浏览*.kml文件，点击kml文件之后，返回此文件的路径，在AddSample.java类中获取到我们选择的kml文件的路径，然后调用ReadKml.java类中的parseKml方法，将KML文件路径传给parseKml以便解析。在解析KML时要先将KML文件解压缩（也可以不用解压缩），目的是解析KML压缩文件内的doc.kml。我们解析到KML文件中我们需要的属性值，x,y,name之后，要建立一个Coordinate类，用来存放上述的三个属性，每个Coordinate实例化对象才是我们所需要的。此处可以设置一个list，用来存放每个实例化对象。接下来便是参考高德地图的官方demo设置一下每个point的marker属性了。循环将其添加到地图上即可。
2 具体实现
2.1 打开文件对话框，浏览本地文件（此处完全用的是另外一大神博客中的代码，地址实在是找不到了，在此感谢）
2.1.1 先添加一个按钮的布局文件addsample.xml，点击此按钮后能够弹出打开文件的对话框
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/addsample_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/add_sample" />
</LinearLayout>再添加一个浏览本地文件界面的布局文件filedialogitem.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/file_dialog"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:padding="4dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_img"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_margin="4dp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_path"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#000000"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2.1.2 添加回调函数CallBackBundle.java
import android.os.Bundle;
public interface CallBackBundle {
void callBack(Bundle bundle);
}2.1.3 添加OpenFileDialog.java，是实现浏览文件功能的主要代码
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.soil.soilsampling.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class OpenFileDialog {
public static String tag = "OpenFileDialog";
public static final String sRoot = "/"; //根目录
public static final String sParent = ".."; //父目录
public static final String sFolder = "."; //当前文件夹
public static final String sEmpty = "";
private static final String sErrorMsg = "访问出错！";
public static Dialog createDialog(int id, Context context, String title, CallBackBundle callBack, String suffix, Map<String, Integer> images)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setView(new FileSelectView(context, id, callBack, suffix, images));
Dialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.setTitle(title);
return dialog;
}
// 点击打开浏览文件按钮后（或者加载样点按钮）出现的浏览磁盘文件的view
static class FileSelectView extends ListView implements OnItemClickListener
{
// 此view就是一个listview，每一行就是一个文件夹路径，每一行我们设置包括：文件夹图标，文件夹名称，路径
private CallBackBundle callBack = null;
private String path = sRoot;
private List<Map<String, Object>> list = null; //浏览文件窗口实际上是一个listview，那么这个list就是listview的每一行
// 一个list包含：当前文件夹的路径，名字和图标
private int dialogId = 0;//对话框ID
private String suffix = null;//我们要选取的文件类型后缀，如kml文件
private Map<String, Integer> imageMap = null;
public FileSelectView(Context context,int dialogId, CallBackBundle callBack, String suffix, Map<String, Integer> images) {
super(context);
this.imageMap = images;
this.suffix = suffix==null?"":suffix.toLowerCase();
this.callBack = callBack;
this.dialogId = dialogId;
this.setOnItemClickListener(this);
refreshFileList();
}
private String getSuffix(String fileName)
{
int dix = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (dix < 0) {
return "";
}
else {
return fileName.substring(dix+1);
}
}
// 获取某个文件目录（如根目录，父目录等目录）的图标
private int getImageId(String s)
{
if (imageMap == null) {
return 0;
}
else if (imageMap.containsKey(s)) {
return imageMap.get(s);
}
else if (imageMap.containsKey(sEmpty)) {
return imageMap.get(sEmpty);
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
// 刷新文件列表
private int refreshFileList()
{
File[] files = null;
try {
files = new File(path).listFiles();
} catch (Exception e) {
files = null;
}
if (files == null) {
//如果访问出错
Toast.makeText(getContext(), sErrorMsg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return -1;
}
if (list != null) {
list.clear();
}
else {
list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(files.length);
}
//用来保存文件夹和文件的两个列表
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> lfolders = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> lfiles = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
if (! this.path.equals(sRoot)) {
//如果当前目录不是根目录，就添加根目录和上一层目录
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", sRoot);
map.put("path", sRoot);
map.put("img", getImageId(sRoot));
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", sParent);
map.put("path", path);
map.put("img", getImageId(sParent));
list.add(map);
}
for (File file:files) {
if (file.isDirectory() && file.listFiles()!=null) {
//添加文件夹
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", file.getName());
map.put("path", file.getPath());
map.put("img", getImageId(sFolder));
lfolders.add(map);
}
else if (file.isFile()) {
// 添加文件
String fileSuffix = getSuffix(file.getName()).toLowerCase();
if(suffix == null || suffix.length()==0 || (fileSuffix.length()>0 && suffix.indexOf("."+fileSuffix+";")>=0))
{
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", file.getName());
map.put("path", file.getPath());
map.put("img", getImageId(fileSuffix));
lfiles.add(map);
}
}
}
list.addAll(lfolders);//先添加文件夹，确保文件夹显示在list的上面
list.addAll(lfiles);//再添加文件
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getContext(), list, R.layout.filedialogitem, new String[]{"img","name","path"},
new int[]{R.id.filedialogitem_img, R.id.filedialogitem_name, R.id.filedialogitem_path});
this.setAdapter(adapter);
return files.length;
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//条目选择
String filePath = (String)list.get(position).get("path");
String fileName = (String)list.get(position).get("name");
if (fileName.equals(sRoot) || fileName.equals(sParent)) {
//如果选择的是根目录或者父目录
File file = new File(filePath);
String pathParent = file.getParent();
if (pathParent != null) {
path = pathParent;
}
else {
path = sRoot;
}
}
else {
File file = new File(filePath);
//如果选择的是文件
if (file.isFile()) {
((Activity)getContext()).dismissDialog(this.dialogId);//让文件对话框消失
//设置回调的返回值
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("path", filePath);
bundle.putString("name", fileName);
// 调用事先设置的回调函数
this.callBack.callBack(bundle);
return;
}
else if (file.isDirectory()) {
//如果选择的是文件夹，则进入文件夹
path = filePath;
}
}
this.refreshFileList();
}
}
}
2.1.4 添加AddSample.java，是addsample.xml布局文件的实现
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.soil.parsexml.ReadKml;
import com.soil.soilsampling.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class AddSample extends Activity{
static private int openFileDialogId = 0;
ReadKml readKml = new ReadKml();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.addsample);
findViewById(R.id.addsample_button).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showDialog(openFileDialogId);
}
});
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
if (id == openFileDialogId) {
// 设置各种文件类型的图标
Map<String, Integer> images = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sRoot, R.drawable.filedialog_root);//根目录图标
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sParent, R.drawable.up32);//返回上一层，父目录图标
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sFolder, R.drawable.folder34);//文件夹图标
images.put("kml", R.drawable.kml32);
//images.put("kmz", R.drawable.kml32);
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sEmpty, R.drawable.filedialog_root);
Dialog dialog = OpenFileDialog.createDialog(id,this , "打开文件", new CallBackBundle() {
@Override
public void callBack(Bundle bundle) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String filePath = bundle.getString("path");
//String fileName = bundle.getString("name");
setTitle(filePath);
try {
readKml.parseKml(filePath);//调用ReadKML类中的解析方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, ".kml;", images);
return dialog;
}
return null;
}
}
至此，我们已经实现了打开文件对话框，浏览KML文件的功能，效果图如下：
2.2 读取并解析KML文件
我们要实现的就是，找到sdcard中的KML文件之后，点击，程序便开始解析KML文件。我们要在地图上显示出KML中的点，必须将KML文件中Placemark节点下面的coordinates节点中的x,y坐标解析出来。又每个x,y坐标必须是一对，因此我们建立一个Coordinate类专门用来存放x,y坐标。在解析KML时主要使用了dom4j包。在这里可以参考我的另外一篇博客：http://blog.csdn.net/hnyzwtf/article/details/50202405
2.2.1 新建ReadKml.java实现解析KML的核心功能
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import com.soil.model.Coordinate;
import com.soil.soilsampling.MainActivity;
import android.util.Log;
public class ReadKml {
public static boolean addSampleSuccess = false; //判断读取KML是否成功
private Coordinate coordinate = null; //存储从KML文件中读取出来的坐标值和name
private static List<Coordinate> coordinateList = new ArrayList();//存储每次实例化的Coordinate对象，每个Coordinate都保存着不同的x,y,name
public void parseKml(String pathName) throws Exception
{
File file = new File(pathName);//pathName为KML文件的路径
try {
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
ZipInputStream zipInputStream = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
ZipEntry entry = null;
zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
while ((entry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
String zipEntryName = entry.getName();
if (zipEntryName.endsWith("kml") || zipEntryName.endsWith("kmz")) {
inputStream = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
parseXmlWithDom4j(inputStream);
}else if (zipEntryName.endsWith("png")) {
}
}
zipInputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
} catch (ZipException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Boolean parseXmlWithDom4j(InputStream input) throws Exception
{
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = null;
try {
document = reader.read(input);
Element root = document.getRootElement();//获取doc.kml文件的根结点
listNodes(root);
addSampleSuccess = true;
//选择sd卡中的kml文件，解析成功后即调用MainActivity中的添加marker的方法向地图上添加样点marker
MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
mainActivity.addSampleMarker();//调用MainActivity中的方法
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return addSampleSuccess;
}
//遍历当前节点下的所有节点
public void listNodes(Element node){
String name = "";//Placemark节点中的name属性
String x = "";//坐标x
String y = "";//坐标y
double d_x = 0.0;//对x作string to double
double d_y = 0.0;
try {
if ("Placemark".equals(node.getName())) {//如果当前节点是Placemark就解析其子节点
List<Element> placemarkSons = node.elements();//得到Placemark节点所有的子节点
for (Element element : placemarkSons) { //遍历所有的子节点
if ("name".equals(element.getName())) {
name = element.getText();
}
}
Element pointSon;//Point节点的子节点
Iterator i = node.elementIterator("Point");//遍历Point节点的所有子节点
while (i.hasNext()) {
pointSon = (Element)i.next();
String nodeContent = "";
nodeContent = pointSon.elementText("coordinates");//得到coordinates节点的节点内容
String nodeContentSplit[] = null;
nodeContentSplit = nodeContent.split(",");
x = nodeContentSplit[1];
y = nodeContentSplit[0];
d_x = Double.valueOf(x.trim());
d_y = Double.valueOf(y.trim());
}
coordinate = new Coordinate(d_x, d_y , name);
coordinateList.add(coordinate);//将每一个实例化的对象存储在list中
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//同时迭代当前节点下面的所有子节点
//使用递归
Iterator<Element> iterator = node.elementIterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Element e = iterator.next();
listNodes(e);
}
}
public List<Coordinate> getCoordinateList()
{
return this.coordinateList;
}
}
2.2.2 Coordinate类
package com.soil.model;
public class Coordinate {
private double x;
private double y;
private String name;
public Coordinate(double x, double y, String name)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.name = name;
}
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(double x) {
this.x = x;
}
public double getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(double y) {
this.y = y;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
2.3 设置要添加到地图上的point的一些属性
2.3.1 新建SoilSampleUtil.java
package com.soil.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.util.Log;
import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.BitmapDescriptor;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.Marker;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.soil.model.Coordinate;
import com.soil.parsexml.ReadKml;
import com.soil.soilsampling.R;
/*
* 设置要添加到地图上的样点Marker的一些属性
* */
public class SoilSampleUtil {
public static AMap aMapUtil;//添加marker到地图上需要使用AMap类的实例化对象
static ReadKml readKml = new ReadKml();
private static MarkerOptions markerOption;
private static ArrayList<Marker> markers = new ArrayList<Marker>();
private static List<Coordinate> sampleList = readKml.getCoordinateList();
static double x = 0.0;
static double y = 0.0;
public static void addSampleMarkersData()
{
if (markers.size() == 0) {
//设置marker的图标为默认的天蓝色气泡
BitmapDescriptor bitmapDescriptor = BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_AZURE);
for (int i = 0; i < sampleList.size(); i++) {
x = sampleList.get(i).getX();//获取marker的坐标值
y = sampleList.get(i).getY();
markerOption = new MarkerOptions();
markerOption.setFlat(true);
markerOption.anchor(0.5f, 0.5f);
markerOption.icon(bitmapDescriptor);
markerOption.position(new LatLng(x, y));
//Log.d("SoilSampleUtil", String.valueOf(i)+"-->"+String.valueOf(x)+","+String.valueOf(y));
try {
if (aMapUtil != null) {
Marker marker = aMapUtil.addMarker(markerOption);
markers.add(marker);
}
else {
Log.d("SoilSampleUtil", "aMap is null !!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
2.3.2 我们在MainActivity中添加一个方法，调用2.3.1中的addSampleMarkersData方法即可。
public void addSampleMarker()
{
if (ReadKml.addSampleSuccess) {
SoilSampleUtil.addSampleMarkersData();
}
else {
Log.d("MainActivity", "addSampleSuccess is false or aMap is null");
}
}另外，我们必须在onPause方法中添加以下代码
@Override
protected void onPause() {
//当点击添加样点数据按钮时，MainActivity就会隐藏不可见，因此，在其声明周期“暂停”之前，必须将AMap的实例化对象传给SoilSampleUtil中的aMapUtil
//以避免AMap实例化对象为空
SoilSampleUtil.aMapUtil = aMap;
super.onPause();
mapView.onPause();
}3 至此，我们已经实现了解析KML文件并在高德地图加载marker的功能
效果图如下：
扫一扫
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