完美解决修改ToolBar高度的问题

     android系统中ToolBar的高度是默认的，貌似google不希望我们能修改这个控件的高度，我们可以在xml中修改ToolBar的高度，可是这样的结果我们可以看出来，天啊！ToolBar布局里边的控件全部都乱套了，布局混乱了。这显然是我们不能接受的，其实我们在开发过程中是不用修改这个控件的，但是我们知道一般公司的设计师只会出一套设计图，而且还是IOS的，IOS默认的ToolBar高度是44dp，而android<dimen name="abc_action_bar_default_height_material">56dp</dimen>。可以看出是56dp。给人感觉是要高的多。所以我们强迫症出来了，要修改这个控件，那么今天就给大家一个自定义的完美解决高度的ToolBar控件。直接上代码：

  

package com.hdceping.www.feirunning.view.custom;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.media.RatingCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.hdceping.www.feirunning.R;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;


/**
 * Created by 晁东洋 on 2016/10/28.
 */

public class MyToolbar extends Toolbar {
    private TextView mTitleTextView;
    private CharSequence mTitleText;
    private int mTitleTextColor;
    private int mTitleTextAppearance;
    public MyToolbar(Context context) {
        super(context);
        resolveAttribute(context, null, R.attr.toolbarStyle);
    }
    public MyToolbar(Context context,@Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context,attrs);
        resolveAttribute(context,attrs,R.attr.toolbarStyle);
    }
    public MyToolbar(Context context,@Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context,attrs,defStyleAttr);
        resolveAttribute(context,attrs,defStyleAttr);
    }
    private void resolveAttribute(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
// Need to use getContext() here so that we use the themed context
        context = getContext();
        final TintTypedArray a = TintTypedArray.obtainStyledAttributes(context,attrs,
                R.styleable.Toolbar,defStyleAttr,0);
        final int titleTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Toolbar_titleTextAppearance,0);
        if(titleTextAppearance !=0) {
            setTitleTextAppearance(context,titleTextAppearance);
        }
        if(mTitleTextColor!=0) {
            setTitleTextColor(mTitleTextColor);
        }
        a.recycle();
        post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if(getLayoutParams()instanceof LayoutParams) {
                    ((LayoutParams) getLayoutParams()).gravity= Gravity.CENTER;
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public CharSequence getTitle() {
        return mTitleText;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
            if(mTitleTextView==null) {
                final Context context = getContext();
                mTitleTextView=new TextView(context);
                mTitleTextView.setSingleLine();
                mTitleTextView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
                if(mTitleTextAppearance!=0) {
                    mTitleTextView.setTextAppearance(context,mTitleTextAppearance);
                }
                if(mTitleTextColor!=0) {
                    mTitleTextView.setTextColor(mTitleTextColor);
                }
            }
            if(mTitleTextView.getParent() !=this) {
                addCenterView(mTitleTextView);
            }
        }else if(mTitleTextView!=null&&mTitleTextView.getParent() ==this) {// 当title为空时，remove
            removeView(mTitleTextView);
        }
        if(mTitleTextView!=null) {
            mTitleTextView.setText(title);
        }
        mTitleText= title;
    }
    private void addCenterView(View v) {
        final ViewGroup.LayoutParams vlp = v.getLayoutParams();
        final LayoutParams lp;
        if(vlp ==null) {
            lp = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
        }else if(!checkLayoutParams(vlp)) {
            lp = generateLayoutParams(vlp);
        }else{
            lp = (LayoutParams) vlp;
        }
        addView(v,lp);
    }
    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        LayoutParams lp =new LayoutParams(getContext(),attrs);
        lp.gravity= Gravity.CENTER;
        return lp;
    }
    @Override
    protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
        LayoutParams lp;
        if(p instanceof LayoutParams) {
            lp =new LayoutParams((LayoutParams) p);
        }else if(p instanceof ActionBar.LayoutParams) {
            lp =new LayoutParams((ActionBar.LayoutParams) p);
        }else if(p instanceof MarginLayoutParams) {
            lp =new LayoutParams((MarginLayoutParams) p);
        }else{
            lp =new LayoutParams(p);
        }
        lp.gravity= Gravity.CENTER;
        return lp;
    }
    @Override
    protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
        LayoutParams lp =new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.gravity= Gravity.CENTER;
        return lp;
    }
    @Override
    public void setTitleTextAppearance(Context context, @RatingCompat.Style int resId) {
        mTitleTextAppearance= resId;
        if(mTitleTextView!=null) {
            mTitleTextView.setTextAppearance(context,resId);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void setTitleTextColor(@ColorInt int color) {
        mTitleTextColor= color;
        if(mTitleTextView!=null) {
            mTitleTextView.setTextColor(color);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setNavigationIcon(@Nullable Drawable icon) {
        super.setNavigationIcon(icon);
        setGravityCenter();
    }

    public void setGravityCenter() {
        post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                setCenter("mNavButtonView");
                setCenter("mMenuView");
            }

        });
    }
    private void setCenter(String fieldName) {
        try{
            Field field = getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);//反射得到父类Field
            field.setAccessible(true);
            Object obj = field.get(this);//拿到对应的Object
            if(obj ==null)return;
            if(obj instanceof View) {
                View view = (View) obj;
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = view.getLayoutParams();//拿到LayoutParams
                if(lp instanceof ActionBar.LayoutParams) {
                    ActionBar.LayoutParams params = (ActionBar.LayoutParams) lp;
                    params.gravity= Gravity.CENTER;//设置居中
                    view.setLayoutParams(lp);
                }
            }
        }catch(NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

  由于其中的细节问题还未搞明白，大家可以一起探讨一下。原文地址：http://www.jianshu.com/p/621225a55561

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