jpgraph联合tcpdf动态生成图文并茂的pdf文件

基础环境：PHP5

因为jpgraph依赖于GD库，所以使用jpgraph之前需确认GD库是否已经安装。（GD库，是php处理图形的扩展库，GD库提供了一系列用来处理图片的API，使用GD库可以处理图片，或者生成图片。）

如何确认GD库是否安装？方法如下：

在apache网站根目录（默认为/var/www）建立一个文件，如phpinfo.php，内容如下：

<%php
phpinfo()
%>

通过浏览器，访问此php文件，如：http://server_ip/phpinfo.php，若显示有如下内容表示GD库已经安装，若无则需先安装GD库。

如何安装gd库可参考：http://www.boutell.com/gd/

jpgraph

1. 下载jpgraph

http://jpgraph.net/download

2. 安装jpgraph

将下载的jpgraph解压后放到php能访问的目录，这里为/usr/share/php5/，在/usr/share/php5下建立一软连接指向jpgraph库的src目录

ln -s jpgraph-3.5.0b1/src jpgraph

更改php的配置文件/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini和/etc/php5/cli/php.ini，找到include_path项，取消注释并把/usr/share/php5加入到搜索目录，如：

include_path = ".:/usr/share/php5"

3. 测试jpgraph

到http://jpgraph.net/上面随便找个例子，点击进去，将其源码拷贝出来，这里拷贝的是http://jpgraph.net/features/src/show-example.php?target=new_bar3.php

代码如下：

<?php // content="text/plain; charset=utf-8"
require_once ('jpgraph/jpgraph.php');
require_once ('jpgraph/jpgraph_bar.php');

$datay=array(62,105,85,50);


// Create the graph. These two calls are always required
$graph = new Graph(350,220,'auto');
$graph->SetScale("textlin");

//$theme_class="DefaultTheme";
//$graph->SetTheme(new $theme_class());

// set major and minor tick positions manually
$graph->yaxis->SetTickPositions(array(0,30,60,90,120,150), array(15,45,75,105,135));
$graph->SetBox(false);

//$graph->ygrid->SetColor('gray');
$graph->ygrid->SetFill(false);
$graph->xaxis->SetTickLabels(array('A','B','C','D'));
$graph->yaxis->HideLine(false);
$graph->yaxis->HideTicks(false,false);

// Create the bar plots
$b1plot = new BarPlot($datay);

// ...and add it to the graPH
$graph->Add($b1plot);


$b1plot->SetColor("white");
$b1plot->SetFillGradient("#4B0082","white",GRAD_LEFT_REFLECTION);
$b1plot->SetWidth(45);
$graph->title->Set("Bar Gradient(Left reflection)");

// Display the graph
$graph->Stroke();
?>

在服务器根目录新增文件jpgraph.php，将拷贝的代码粘贴上去，保存后通过浏览器访问，看到如下图：

因为我的目的是要制作pdf文件，所以需要把生成的图片保存成文件，把代码封装修改一下，制作成一个脚本文件，如下：

#!/usr/bin/php -q
<?php // content="text/plain; charset=utf-8"
require_once ('jpgraph/jpgraph.php');
require_once ('jpgraph/jpgraph_bar.php');
require_once ('fpdf/fpdf.php');

$datay=array(62,105,85,50);


// Create the graph. These two calls are always required
$graph = new Graph(350,220,'auto');
$graph->SetScale("textlin");

//$theme_class="DefaultTheme";
//$graph->SetTheme(new $theme_class());

// set major and minor tick positions manually
$graph->yaxis->SetTickPositions(array(0,30,60,90,120,150), array(15,45,75,105,135));
$graph->SetBox(false);

//$graph->ygrid->SetColor('gray');
$graph->ygrid->SetFill(false);
$graph->xaxis->SetTickLabels(array('A','B','C','D'));
$graph->yaxis->HideLine(false);
$graph->yaxis->HideTicks(false,false);

// Create the bar plots
$b1plot = new BarPlot($datay);

// ...and add it to the graPH
$graph->Add($b1plot);


$b1plot->SetColor("white");
$b1plot->SetFillGradient("#4B0082","white",GRAD_LEFT_REFLECTION);
$b1plot->SetWidth(45);
$graph->title->Set("Bar Gradient(Left reflection)");

// Display the graph
//$graph->Stroke();
$graph->Stroke("/tmp/test1.png");
?>

给上述文件添加执行权限后，可在/tmp/下生成test1.png图片

tcpdf

1. 下载tcpdf

http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcpdf/files/

2. 安装tcpdf

解压tcpdf压缩包到/usr/share/php5目录

因为安装jpgraph时已经将/usr/share/php5目录添加到php的搜索路径中，所以这里就不必修改php.ini了

3. 测试tcpdf

建立文件tcpdf，内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/php -q
<?
require_once('tcpdf/config/lang/eng.php');

require_once('tcpdf/tcpdf.php');

// create new PDF document

$pdf = new TCPDF(PDF_PAGE_ORIENTATION, PDF_UNIT, PDF_PAGE_FORMAT, true, 'UTF-8', false);


// set document information

$pdf->SetCreator(PDF_CREATOR);

$pdf->SetAuthor('Nicola Asuni');

$pdf->SetTitle('TCPDF Example');

$pdf->SetSubject('TCPDF Tutorial');

$pdf->SetKeywords('TCPDF, PDF, example, test, guide');

// remove default header/footer

$pdf->setPrintHeader(false);

$pdf->setPrintFooter(false);


// set default header data

$pdf->SetHeaderData(PDF_HEADER_LOGO, PDF_HEADER_LOGO_WIDTH, PDF_HEADER_TITLE, PDF_HEADER_STRING);


// set header and footer fonts

$pdf->setHeaderFont(Array(PDF_FONT_NAME_MAIN, '', PDF_FONT_SIZE_MAIN));

$pdf->setFooterFont(Array(PDF_FONT_NAME_DATA, '', PDF_FONT_SIZE_DATA));


// set default monospaced font

$pdf->SetDefaultMonospacedFont(PDF_FONT_MONOSPACED);


//set margins

$pdf->SetMargins(PDF_MARGIN_LEFT, PDF_MARGIN_TOP, PDF_MARGIN_RIGHT);

$pdf->SetHeaderMargin(PDF_MARGIN_HEADER);

$pdf->SetFooterMargin(PDF_MARGIN_FOOTER);


//set auto page breaks

$pdf->SetAutoPageBreak(TRUE, PDF_MARGIN_BOTTOM);


//set image scale factor

$pdf->setImageScale(PDF_IMAGE_SCALE_RATIO);


//set some language-dependent strings

$pdf->setLanguageArray($l);


// ---------------------------------------------------------


// add a page

$pdf->AddPage();


// set JPEG quality

$pdf->setJPEGQuality(75);


// Image example
$pdf->Image('/tmp/test1.png', 50, 50, 100, 100, '', 'http://www.tcpdf.org', '', true, 150);
$pdf->Cell( 0, 0, 'TCPDF test', 0, 1 );;

// ---------------------------------------------------------


//Close and output PDF document

$pdf->Output('example.pdf', 'D');
?>

给上述文件添加执行权限然后执行，生成pdf如下：

这里只是简单测试，把jpgraph动态生成的图形包含到pdf，若要把pdf整的更加美观，需详细查看jpgraph和tcpdf库。