C语言学习笔记一-------数据类型

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 16:49:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 16:49:22 发布

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分类专栏：编程语言基础文章标签： c语言学习 linux

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主要内容：
介绍C语言学习中的6种数据类型，以及对应的格式符，以及相应的字节大小。
一、给出结论
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二、代码验证：

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
//第一章  数据类型
//数据类型、格式符、字节大小
int aa=1;printf("This is an int data type,style symbol is  %%d,number is %d ,bitsize is %d \n",aa,sizeof(aa));
//这是一个整型数据类型，格式符是..,数值是..，字节大小是..

float bb=1.1;printf("This is an float data type,style symbol is  %%f,number is %f,bitsize is %d \n",bb,sizeof(bb));

double cc=3.3;printf("This is an double data type,style symbol is  %%lf,number is %lf,bitsize is %d \n",cc,sizeof(cc));

char dd='a';printf("This is an char data type,style symbol is  %%c,number is %d  ,bitsize is %d \n",dd,sizeof(dd));
long ee=123;printf("This is an long data type,style symbol is  %%ld,number is %ld,bitsize is %d \n",ee,sizeof(ee));
short ff=567;printf("This is an short data type,style symbol is  %%hd,number is %hd,bitsize is %d \n",ff,sizeof(ff));
return 0;
}

三、windows下结果
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四、Linux系统下运行
进入VIM,进行C语言编程

发现在Linux系统下，sizeof的返回值是无符号长整型，于是格式符改为%ld
新的代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
//第一章  数据类型
//数据类型、格式符、字节大小
int aa=1;printf("This is an int data type,style symbol is  %%d,number is %d ,bitsize is %ld \n",aa,sizeof(aa));
//这是一个整型数据类型，格式符是..,数值是..，字节大小是..

float bb=1.1;printf("This is an float data type,style symbol is  %%f,number is %f,bitsize is %ld \n",bb,sizeof(bb));

double cc=3.3;printf("This is an double data type,style symbol is  %%lf,number is %lf,bitsize is %ld \n",cc,sizeof(cc));

char dd='a';printf("This is an char data type,style symbol is  %%c,number is %d  ,bitsize is %ld \n",dd,sizeof(dd));
long ee=123;printf("This is an long data type,style symbol is  %%ld,number is %ld,bitsize is %ld \n",ee,sizeof(ee));
short ff=567;printf("This is an short data type,style symbol is  %%hd,number is %hd,bitsize is %ld \n",ff,sizeof(ff));
return 0;
}

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

This is an int data type,style symbol is  %d,number is 1 ,bitsize is 4 
This is an float data type,style symbol is  %f,number is 1.100000,bitsize is 4 
This is an double data type,style symbol is  %lf,number is 3.300000,bitsize is 8 
This is an char data type,style symbol is  %c,number is 97  ,bitsize is 1 
This is an long data type,style symbol is  %ld,number is 123,bitsize is 8 
This is an short data type,style symbol is  %hd,number is 567,bitsize is 2