智能指针传参

一个奇奇怪怪的测试
shared_ptr进行引用传递
引用计数不变，内存正常释放

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base(int num = 0):num(num) { cout << "Base::Base()" << endl; }
    ~Base() { cout << "Base::~Base()" << endl; }
    int num;
};

void func1(shared_ptr<Base>& sp) {
    cout << "func1 num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
    sp->num++;
}

int main()
{
    auto sp = make_shared<Base>(10);
    func1(sp);
    cout << "main num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
}

shared_ptr 进行值传递(传入shared_ptr)
引用计数加一，内存释放正常

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base(int num = 0):num(num) { cout << "Base::Base()" << endl; }
    ~Base() { cout << "Base::~Base()" << endl; }
    int num;
};

void func1(shared_ptr<Base>& sp) {
    cout << "func1 num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
    sp->num++;
}

int main()
{
    auto sp = make_shared<Base>(10);
    func1(sp);
    
    cout << "main num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
}

shared_ptr进行值传递（传入unique_ptr)
需要使用move转移所有权

#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base(int num = 0):num(num) { cout << "Base::Base()" << endl; }
    ~Base() { cout << "Base::~Base()" << endl; }
    int num;
};

void func1(shared_ptr<Base> sp) {
    cout << "func1 num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
    sp->num++;
}

int main()
{
    auto sp = make_unique<Base>(10);
    func1(std::move(sp));
}

传递后unique_ptr指针无法使用，如需继续使用，可以从函数返回

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base(int num = 0):num(num) { cout << "Base::Base()" << endl; }
    ~Base() { cout << "Base::~Base()" << endl; }
    int num;
};

auto func1(shared_ptr<Base> sp) {
    cout << "func1 num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
    sp->num++;
    return sp;
}

int main()
{
    auto up = make_unique<Base>(10);
    auto sp = func1(std::move(up));
    cout << "main num: " << sp->num << " count: " << sp.use_count() << endl;
}