c++11线程基本用法

qt支持c++11需要添加
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++0x
CONFIG += C++11

1.放入函数

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

void threadFunc(int num) {
    for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
        std::cout << "thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id()
            << " num: " << i << std::endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::thread t(threadFunc, 5);
    if (t.joinable()) t.join();
    std::cout << "main end." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

2.放入仿函数

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

class Demo
{
public:
    void operator()(int num) {
        this->threadFunc(num);
    }
private:
    void threadFunc(int num) {
        for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            std::cout << "thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " num: " << i << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    std::thread t(Demo(), 5);
    if (t.joinable()) t.join();
    std::cout << "main end." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3. 放入对象

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

class Demo
{
public:
    void operator()(int num) {
        this->threadFunc(num);
    }
private:
    void threadFunc(int num) {
        for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            std::cout << "thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " num: " << i << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    Demo d;
    std::thread t(d, 5);
    if (t.joinable()) t.join();
    std::cout << "main end." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

4.放入成员函数

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

class Demo
{
public:
    void threadFunc(int num) {
        for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            std::cout << "thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " num: " << i << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    Demo d;
    std::thread t(&Demo::threadFunc, &d,5);
    if (t.joinable()) t.join();
    std::cout << "main end." << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

5. 类内使用

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

class Demo
{
public:
    void run(int num) {
        std::thread t(&Demo::threadFunc, this, num);
        if (t.joinable()) t.join();
    }

private:
    void threadFunc(int num) {
        for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            std::cout << "thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " num: " << i << std::endl;
        }
    }

};

int main()
{
    Demo d;
    d.run(5);
    return 0;
}

6.使用lambda表达式

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

int main()
{
    int num = 5;
    std::thread t([=]() {
        for (auto i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            std::cout << "thread id: " << std::this_thread::get_id()
                << " num: " << i << std::endl;
        }
        });

    if (t.joinable()) t.join();
    return 0;
}