生产者和消费者-代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>


#define BUFF_MAX 10
#define SC_NUM 2
#define XF_NUM 3

int buff[BUFF_MAX];
int in=0;
int out=0;

sem_t sem_empty;
sem_t sem_full;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;


void* sc_thread(void*arg)
{
    int index=(int)arg;
    for(int i=0;i<30;i++)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem_empty);//有没有空闲位置
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        buff[in]=rand()%100;

        printf("第%d个线程，产生数据：%d,在%d位置\n",index,buff[in],in);
        in=(in+1)%BUFF_MAX;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&sem_full);

    }
}
void* xf_thread(void*arg)
{
    int index=(int)arg;
    for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem_full);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        printf("-----第%d个线程，消费数据：%d,在%d位置\n",index,buff[out],out);
        out=(out+1)%BUFF_MAX;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&sem_empty);
    }
}
int main()
{
    sem_init(&sem_empty,0,BUFF_MAX);
    sem_init(&sem_full,0,0);
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);

    srand((int)time(NULL));
    pthread_t sc_id[SC_NUM];
    pthread_t xf_id[XF_NUM];
    for(int i=0;i<SC_NUM;i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&sc_id[i],NULL,sc_thread,(void*)i);//生产者创建
    }
    for(int i=0;i<XF_NUM;i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&xf_id[i],NULL,xf_thread,(void*)i);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<SC_NUM;i++)
    {
        pthread_join(sc_id[i],NULL);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<XF_NUM;i++)
    {
        pthread_join(xf_id[i],NULL);
    }
    sem_destroy(&sem_empty);
    sem_destroy(&sem_full);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    printf("mian over\n");
    exit(0);
}