原型模式(深拷贝 浅拷贝)例子

原型模式(深拷贝 浅拷贝)例子

 public class User implements Cloneable{    //

private String name;

private String sex;

private int age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public User(String name, String sex, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

this.age = age;

}

public Object clone() {

try {

  return super.clone();  //浅拷贝

} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}

public class Person implements Cloneable{

private String name;

private Address address = new Address();

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Address getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(Address address) {

this.address = address;

}

public Person(String name, String city) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.address.setCity(city);

}

public Object clone() {

try {

//return super.clone();  当类中含有对象时不能直接克隆

Person person = (Person) super.clone();

person.address = (Address) this.address.clone();  //地址对象的内容要单独克隆(深拷贝)

return person;

} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}  

public class Address implements Cloneable{

private String city;

public String getCity() {

return city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

public Object clone() {

try {

return super.clone();

} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person person = new Person("常言", "武汉");

Person person02 = (Person) person.clone();

person02.getAddress().setCity("北京");

System.out.println(person.getName()+".."+person.getAddress().getCity());

System.out.println(person02.getName()+".."+person02.getAddress().getCity());

//浅拷贝输出:

//常言..北京

//常言..北京

//深拷贝输出:

//常言..武汉

//常言..北京

//使用浅拷贝

User user = new User("张三", "male", 23);

User user02 = (User) user.clone();

System.out.println(user.getName()+"--"+user.getSex()+"--"+user.getAge());

user02.setName("李艾");

System.out.println(user02.getName()+":"+user02.getSex()+":"+user02.getAge());

}

}