Android监听耳机按键事件

在工作中，我们有时候会处理到耳机按键的逻辑，主要分为两类，一种是短按，一种是长按。
监听耳机的按键事件的方法有两种：
方法一：注册监听Media Button的按键事件

• import android.app.Activity;
  import android.app.ProgressDialog;
  import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
  import android.content.ComponentName;
  import android.content.Context;
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.content.IntentFilter;
  import android.media.AudioManager;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.util.Log;
  import android.view.KeyEvent;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private AudioManager mAudioManager;
private ComponentName mComponentName;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
    // AudioManager注册一个MediaButton对象
    mComponentName = new ComponentName(getPackageName(), MediaButtonReceiver.class.getName());
}



@Override
protected void onResume() {
     mAudioManager.registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(mComponentName);
     registerReceiver(headSetReceiver, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG));
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    // 取消注册
    mAudioManager.unregisterMediaButtonEventReceiver(mComponentName);
    unregisterReceiver(headSetReceiver);
    super.onPause();
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    mAudioManager = null;
    mComponentName = null;
    super.onDestroy();
}

private final BroadcastReceiver headSetReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG)) {
            // phone headset plugged
            if (intent.getIntExtra("state", 0) == 1) {
                // do something

// Log.d(TAG, “耳机检测：插入”);
// Toast.makeText(context, “耳机检测：插入”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show();
mAudioManager.registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(mComponentName);
// phone head unplugged
} else {
// do something
// Log.d(TAG, “耳机检测：没有插入”);
// Toast.makeText(context, “耳机检测：没有插入”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mAudioManager.unregisterMediaButtonEventReceiver(mComponentName);
}
}
}
};
MediaButtonReceiver.java
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MediaButtonReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static String TAG = "MediaButtonReceiver";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    // 获得Action
    String intentAction = intent.getAction();
    // 获得KeyEvent对象
    KeyEvent keyEvent = (KeyEvent) intent
            .getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT);

    Log.i(TAG, "Action ---->" + intentAction + "  KeyEvent----->"
            + keyEvent.toString());
    // 按下 / 松开 按钮
    int keyAction = keyEvent.getAction();

    if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON.equals(intentAction)
            && (KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN == keyAction)) {
        // 获得按键字节码
        int keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();

        // 获得事件的时间
        // long downtime = keyEvent.getEventTime();

        // 获取按键码 keyCode

// StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// // 这些都是可能的按键码 ， 打印出来用户按下的键
// if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT == keyCode) {
// sb.append(“KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT”);
// }
// 说明：当我们按下MEDIA_BUTTON中间按钮时，实际出发的是 KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK 而不是
// KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE == keyCode) {
// sb.append(“KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE”);

        }
        if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK == keyCode) {

// sb.append(“KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK”);
}
if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS == keyCode) {
// sb.append(“KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS”);
}
if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP == keyCode) {
// sb.append(“KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP”);
}
// 输出点击的按键码
// Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
// Toast.makeText(context, sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (KeyEvent.ACTION_UP == keyAction) {
Log.i(“chengjie”, “aaa”);
}
}
}
注意，在AndroidManifest.xml中定义





注意这种方法只能监听耳机的短按事件，如果想监听长按事件，请用方法二。

方法二：直接监听onKeyDown方法

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK == keyCode) { //按下了耳机键
if (event.getRepeatCount() == 0) { //如果长按的话，getRepeatCount值会一直变大
//短按
} else {
//长按
}
}
}

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