1. 说明
使用flink从中读取kafka中的json数据,然后把数据存储到elasticsearch7.x中
并进行简单的校验.
更新时间: 2021年1月24日
2. 依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.cloudfall</groupId>
<artifactId>flink_elk</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- 版本管理 -->
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.11</scala.compat.version>
<flink.version>1.10.0</flink.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11.12</scala.binary.version>
<iheart.version>1.4.3</iheart.version>
<fastjson.version>1.2.7</fastjson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 导入scala的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入flink streaming 和 scala的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入flink和scala的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 指定flink-client API的版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>scala-parser-combinators_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<groupId>org.scala-lang.modules</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- <!– 导入flink-table的依赖 –>-->
<!-- <!– https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-table –>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>flink-table</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>${flink.version}</version>-->
<!-- <type>pom</type>-->
<!-- <scope>provided</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- 指定flink-connector-elasticsearch的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-elasticsearch7_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 指定flink-connector-kafka的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.11_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
<groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- <!– 指定fast json的依赖 –>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.2.60</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- 指定Google json 的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 打包插件-->
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<!--<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<!--<arg>-make:transitive</arg>-->
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<!--
zip -d learn_spark.jar META-INF/*.RSA META-INF/*.DSA META-INF/*.SF
-->
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>cn.cloudFall.FLinkKafka</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. 详细代码
import java.util
import java.util.Properties
import com.google.gson.Gson
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RuntimeContext
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala._
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.elasticsearch.{ElasticsearchSinkFunction, RequestIndexer}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.elasticsearch7.{ElasticsearchSink, RestClientFactory}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.util.serialization.SimpleStringSchema
import org.apache.http.HttpHost
import org.apache.http.auth.{AuthScope, UsernamePasswordCredentials}
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback
import org.elasticsearch.client.{Requests, RestClientBuilder}
/**
* 红尘丶世界
*
*/
object FLink_Kafka_ES {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val env: StreamExecutionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
// 非常关键，一定要设置启动检查点！！
env.enableCheckpointing(1000)
//设置kafka topic
val topic: String = "test"
//配置kafka参数
val props: Properties = new Properties
props.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "hadoop01:9092,hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092")
props.setProperty("group.id", "test01")
props.setProperty("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
props.setProperty("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
//导入隐式转换
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka._
import org.apache.flink.api.scala._
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val consumer: FlinkKafkaConsumer011[String] = new FlinkKafkaConsumer011[String](topic, new SimpleStringSchema(), props)
//设置最新的数据进行消费
consumer.setStartFromLatest()
//构建数据源
val kafkaSource: DataStream[String] = env.addSource(consumer)
//进行转换
val mapDS: DataStream[Map[String, AnyRef]] = kafkaSource.map(x => {
//创建Gson解析对象, 把json转化成map
(new Gson).fromJson(x, classOf[util.Map[String, AnyRef]]).asScala.toMap
})
//配置节点信息
val httpHosts: util.ArrayList[HttpHost] = new java.util.ArrayList[HttpHost]
httpHosts.add(new HttpHost("192.168.100.111", 9200, "http"))
//构建es sink
val esSinkBuilder: ElasticsearchSink.Builder[Map[String, AnyRef]] = new ElasticsearchSink.Builder[Map[String, AnyRef]](
httpHosts,
new ElasticsearchSinkFunction[Map[String, AnyRef]] {
override def process(t: Map[String, AnyRef], runtimeContext: RuntimeContext, requestIndexer: RequestIndexer): Unit = {
val map: util.Map[String, AnyRef] = t.asJava
val indexRequest: IndexRequest = Requests
.indexRequest()
.index("flink_kafka")
//.`type`("kafka_data") //非必选项ES 7.x中不需要再设置文档
//.create(false) //是否自动创建索引,不推荐使用,最好提前在es中进行Mapping映射,当然如果你的时间字段能够被ES自动识别可以让它自动创建
//因为ES命名的问题,无法直接使用ES的命名
//如需使用 x.x 命名格式, 可以考虑嵌套map或者json
//如使用嵌套map需注意把所有的 map 都需要转化成 java.util.map 否则会爆类型异常
.source(map)
//发送请求,写入数据
requestIndexer.add(indexRequest)
//写入数据成功输出一下
println("data saved successfully")
}
})
//以下的一些配置可作为生产环境使用, es容错需配合flink 检查点使用
//设置最大并行度
//esSinkBuilder.setBulkFlushMaxActions(1)
//设置es sink 的参数
esSinkBuilder.setRestClientFactory(
new RestClientFactory {
override def configureRestClientBuilder(restClientBuilder: RestClientBuilder): Unit = {
restClientBuilder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new HttpClientConfigCallback {
override def customizeHttpClient(httpClientBuilder: HttpAsyncClientBuilder): HttpAsyncClientBuilder = {
val provider: BasicCredentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider()
//设置用户名和密码
val credentials: UsernamePasswordCredentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("elastic", "123456")
provider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials)
httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider)
}
})
}
})
//进行重试的时间间隔。对于指数型则表示起始的基数
esSink.setBulkFlushBackoffDelay(1)
//失败重试的次数
esSink.setBulkFlushBackoffRetries(3)
//重试策略，又可以分为以下两种类型
//a、指数型，表示多次重试之间的时间间隔按照指数方式进行增长。eg:2 -> 4 -> 8 ...
//b、常数型，表示多次重试之间的时间间隔为固定常数。eg:2 -> 2 -> 2 ...
esSink.setBulkFlushBackoffType(ElasticsearchSinkBase.FlushBackoffType.EXPONENTIAL)
//设置批量提交时间间隔
//esSink.setBulkFlushInterval(100)
//该配置表示批量写入ES时的记录条数
esSink.setBulkFlushMaxActions(1)
//设置批量提交的最大字节 以MB为单位
//esSink.setBulkFlushMaxSizeMb(16)
//es 容错处理
esSink.setFailureHandler(
new ActionRequestFailureHandler {
override def onFailure(actionRequest: ActionRequest, throwable: Throwable, i: Int, requestIndexer: RequestIndexer): Unit = {
if (ExceptionUtils.findThrowable(throwable, classOf[EsRejectedExecutionException]).isPresent) {
// full queue; re-add document for indexing
requestIndexer.add(actionRequest)
} else if (ExceptionUtils.findThrowable(throwable, classOf[EsRejectedExecutionException]).isPresent) {
// malformed document; simply drop request without failing sink
println("WARN 数据格式出错了")
} else {
// for all other failures, fail the sink;
// here the failure is simply rethrown, but users can also choose to throw custom exceptions
println("ES 出问题了")
throw throwable
}
}
}
)
esSink
}
//设置最大并行度
mapDS.setMaxParallelism(1)
//把数据sink到es
mapDS.addSink(esSinkBuilder.build())
//生产数据命令如下
// $KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list hadoop01:9092,hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092 --topic test
//kafka中输入的测试数据
// {"id":1,"completed":false,"title":"delectus aut autem","userId":1}
//查看索引
//Get _cat/indices
//查看索引中的内容
//Get flink_kafka/_search
//批量请求的配置；这将指示接收器在每个元素之后发出请求，否则将对它们进行缓冲。
env.execute("Kafka_Flink")
}
}
4. 最后
转载请注明出处。
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