hibernate 的簡單實例

結構

src包
     book.class
     MyXml.xml
test包
     test.class
默認包
     hibernate.cfg.xml


book.java

package src;

public class book
{
 private int id;
 private String author;
 private String content;
 private String addTime;
 
 public void setId(int id)
 {
  this.id = id;
 }
 
 public void setAuthor(String author)
 {
  this.author = author;
 }
 
 public void setContent(String content)
 {
  this.content = content;
 }
 
 public void setAddTime(String addTime)
 {
  this.addTime = addTime;
 }
 
 public int getId()
 {
  return this.id;
 }
 
 public String getAuthor()
 {
  return this.author;
 }
 
 public String getContent()
 {
  return this.content;
 }
 
 public String getAddTime()
 {
  return this.addTime;
 }
}

test.java
package test;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import src.book;

public class test
{
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  try
  {
   SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
   Session s = sf.openSession();
   Transaction ts = s.beginTransaction();
   
   for(int i=0 ; i<3 ; i++)
   {
    book book = new book();
    book.setAuthor("author " + i);
    s.save(book);
   }
   ts.commit();
   s.close();
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

MyXml.x
 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="src.book" table="content">
     <id name="id" column="id">
      <generator class="increment"/>
     </id>
     <property name="author"  column="author"/>
     <property name="content" column="content"/>
     <property name="addTime" column="addTime"/>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
 <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/liuyuan</property>
 <property name="connection.username">root</property>
 <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
 <property name="connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property>
 <mapping resource="src/MyXml.xml" />

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

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这里提供一个简单的 Spring Boot + JPA + Hibernate 配置实例,步骤如下: 1. 在 `pom.xml` 中添加以下依赖: ```xml <!-- Spring Boot Starter --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot Starter Data JPA --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Hibernate Entity Manager --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>5.4.32.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- MySQL Connector --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.26</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 在 `application.properties` 中配置数据源和 JPA 相关属性: ```properties # 数据源配置 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 # JPA 配置 spring.jpa.show-sql=true spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect ``` 3. 创建实体类,例如: ```java @Entity @Table(name = "user") public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Long id; @Column(name = "name") private String name; @Column(name = "age") private Integer age; // 省略 getter 和 setter } ``` 4. 创建 Repository 接口,例如: ```java public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> { List<User> findByName(String name); } ``` 5. 创建 Service 类,例如: ```java @Service public class UserService { @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; public List<User> findByName(String name) { return userRepository.findByName(name); } public User save(User user) { return userRepository.save(user); } public void deleteById(Long id) { userRepository.deleteById(id); } } ``` 6. 创建 Controller 类,例如: ```java @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @GetMapping("/{name}") public List<User> findByName(@PathVariable("name") String name) { return userService.findByName(name); } @PostMapping public User save(@RequestBody User user) { return userService.save(user); } @DeleteMapping("/{id}") public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { userService.deleteById(id); } } ``` 这样就完成了 Spring Boot + JPA + Hibernate 的配置和使用。

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