C++汇编实现分析__1

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-12 20:26:17 发布

hongjiqin

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-12 20:26:17 发布

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文章标签：汇编 c++ string destructor basic delete

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hongjiqin/article/details/4709088

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本文通过对C++代码的汇编分析，详细解释了`new`和`delete`操作符在VS2005 Release模式下不开启优化时的底层实现。内容包括函数栈的设置、异常处理、内存分配、字符串构造和析构、以及内存释放的过程。通过对汇编代码的解读，揭示了C++内存管理的细节。

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int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    string *pStr = new string ("abc");

    delete pStr;

   return 0;
}

VS2005,Release,优化关闭时的汇编代码

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
00401B40 push        ebp
00401B41 mov         ebp,esp
00401B43 push        0FFFFFFFFh
00401B45 push        offset __ehhandler$?ThreadFunc1@@YGKPAX@Z+29h (401D99h)
00401B4A mov         eax,dword ptr fs:[00000000h]
00401B50 push        eax
00401B51 sub         esp,1Ch
00401B54 mov         eax,dword ptr [___security_cookie (403004h)]
00401B59 xor         eax,ebp
00401B5B push        eax
00401B5C lea         eax,[ebp-0Ch]
00401B5F mov         dword ptr fs:[00000000h],eax
    string *pStr = new string ("abc");
00401B65 push        1Ch
00401B67 call        operator new (40112Eh)
00401B6C add         esp,4
00401B6F mov         dword ptr [ebp-18h],eax
00401B72 mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],0
00401B79 cmp         dword ptr [ebp-18h],0
00401B7D je          main+52h (401B92h)
00401B7F push        4025ACh
00401B84 mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-18h]
00401B87 call        dword ptr [__imp_std::basic_string ,std::allocator >::basic_string ,std::allocator > (402050h)]
00401B8D mov         dword ptr [ebp-24h],eax
00401B90 jmp         main+59h (401B99h)
00401B92 mov         dword ptr [ebp-24h],0
00401B99 mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-24h]
00401B9C mov         dword ptr [ebp-14h],eax
00401B9F mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],0FFFFFFFFh
00401BA6 mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-14h]
00401BA9 mov         dword ptr [ebp-10h],ecx

    delete pStr;
00401BAC mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-10h]
00401BAF mov         dword ptr [ebp-20h],edx
00401BB2 mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-20h]
00401BB5 mov         dword ptr [ebp-1Ch],eax
00401BB8 cmp         dword ptr [ebp-1Ch],0
00401BBC je          main+8Dh (401BCDh)
00401BBE push        1
00401BC0 mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-1Ch]
00401BC3 call        std::basic_string ,std::allocator >::`scalar deleting destructor' (4010E0h)
00401BC8 mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],eax
00401BCB jmp         main+94h (401BD4h)
00401BCD mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],0

   return 0;
00401BD4 xor         eax,eax
}
00401BD6 mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-0Ch]
00401BD