说明:经常有朋友问如何在C#中运行一个dos命令,并截取输出、输出流的问题,这个问题我以前在Java中实现过,由于在C#中没有遇到过类似的 情况,为了避免每次别人问都要一遍一遍演示的情况,特地做了一个简单的例子,实现在WinForm中ping一个网站,并且将ping的结果显示在一个文本框中。
窗体设计器产生的代码:
namespace
RunCMD
{
partial class CMDForm
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null ;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing"> 如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。 </param>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null ))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base .Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this .label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this .txtCommand = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this .btnExecute = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this .tbResult = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this .SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this .label1.AutoSize = true ;
this .label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 6 , 11 );
this .label1.Name = " label1 " ;
this .label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 29 , 12 );
this .label1.TabIndex = 0 ;
this .label1.Text = " ping " ;
//
// txtCommand
//
this .txtCommand.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 41 , 8 );
this .txtCommand.Name = " txtCommand " ;
this .txtCommand.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 269 , 21 );
this .txtCommand.TabIndex = 1 ;
//
// btnExecute
//
this .btnExecute.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 316 , 6 );
this .btnExecute.Name = " btnExecute " ;
this .btnExecute.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 75 , 23 );
this .btnExecute.TabIndex = 2 ;
this .btnExecute.Text = " 执行 " ;
this .btnExecute.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true ;
this .btnExecute.Click += new System.EventHandler( this .btnExecute_Click);
//
// tbResult
//
this .tbResult.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 8 , 47 );
this .tbResult.Multiline = true ;
this .tbResult.Name = " tbResult " ;
this .tbResult.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
this .tbResult.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 383 , 292 );
this .tbResult.TabIndex = 3 ;
//
// CMDForm
//
this .AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this .AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this .ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size( 403 , 364 );
this .Controls.Add( this .tbResult);
this .Controls.Add( this .btnExecute);
this .Controls.Add( this .txtCommand);
this .Controls.Add( this .label1);
this .Name = " CMDForm " ;
this .Text = " 运行Command的例子 " ;
this .ResumeLayout( false );
this .PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCommand;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnExecute;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tbResult;
}
}
{
partial class CMDForm
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null ;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing"> 如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。 </param>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null ))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base .Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this .label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this .txtCommand = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this .btnExecute = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this .tbResult = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this .SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this .label1.AutoSize = true ;
this .label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 6 , 11 );
this .label1.Name = " label1 " ;
this .label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 29 , 12 );
this .label1.TabIndex = 0 ;
this .label1.Text = " ping " ;
//
// txtCommand
//
this .txtCommand.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 41 , 8 );
this .txtCommand.Name = " txtCommand " ;
this .txtCommand.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 269 , 21 );
this .txtCommand.TabIndex = 1 ;
//
// btnExecute
//
this .btnExecute.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 316 , 6 );
this .btnExecute.Name = " btnExecute " ;
this .btnExecute.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 75 , 23 );
this .btnExecute.TabIndex = 2 ;
this .btnExecute.Text = " 执行 " ;
this .btnExecute.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true ;
this .btnExecute.Click += new System.EventHandler( this .btnExecute_Click);
//
// tbResult
//
this .tbResult.Location = new System.Drawing.Point( 8 , 47 );
this .tbResult.Multiline = true ;
this .tbResult.Name = " tbResult " ;
this .tbResult.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
this .tbResult.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 383 , 292 );
this .tbResult.TabIndex = 3 ;
//
// CMDForm
//
this .AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this .AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this .ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size( 403 , 364 );
this .Controls.Add( this .tbResult);
this .Controls.Add( this .btnExecute);
this .Controls.Add( this .txtCommand);
this .Controls.Add( this .label1);
this .Name = " CMDForm " ;
this .Text = " 运行Command的例子 " ;
this .ResumeLayout( false );
this .PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCommand;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnExecute;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tbResult;
}
}
关键部分代码:
using
System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
namespace RunCMD
{
/* *
* 作者:周公
* blog: http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn
* 日期:2007-07-07
*
* */
public partial class CMDForm : Form
{
public CMDForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnExecute_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tbResult.Text = "" ;
ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo( " Ping.exe " ); // 设置运行的命令行文件问ping.exe文件,这个文件系统会自己找到
// 如果是其它exe文件,则有可能需要指定详细路径,如运行winRar.exe
start.Arguments = txtCommand.Text; // 设置命令参数
start.CreateNoWindow = true ; // 不显示dos命令行窗口
start.RedirectStandardOutput = true ; //
start.RedirectStandardInput = true ; //
start.UseShellExecute = false ; // 是否指定操作系统外壳进程启动程序
Process p = Process.Start(start);
StreamReader reader = p.StandardOutput; // 截取输出流
string line = reader.ReadLine(); // 每次读取一行
while ( ! reader.EndOfStream)
{
tbResult.AppendText(line + " " );
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
p.WaitForExit(); // 等待程序执行完退出进程
p.Close(); // 关闭进程
reader.Close(); // 关闭流
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
namespace RunCMD
{
/* *
* 作者:周公
* blog: http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn
* 日期:2007-07-07
*
* */
public partial class CMDForm : Form
{
public CMDForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnExecute_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tbResult.Text = "" ;
ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo( " Ping.exe " ); // 设置运行的命令行文件问ping.exe文件,这个文件系统会自己找到
// 如果是其它exe文件,则有可能需要指定详细路径,如运行winRar.exe
start.Arguments = txtCommand.Text; // 设置命令参数
start.CreateNoWindow = true ; // 不显示dos命令行窗口
start.RedirectStandardOutput = true ; //
start.RedirectStandardInput = true ; //
start.UseShellExecute = false ; // 是否指定操作系统外壳进程启动程序
Process p = Process.Start(start);
StreamReader reader = p.StandardOutput; // 截取输出流
string line = reader.ReadLine(); // 每次读取一行
while ( ! reader.EndOfStream)
{
tbResult.AppendText(line + " " );
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
p.WaitForExit(); // 等待程序执行完退出进程
p.Close(); // 关闭进程
reader.Close(); // 关闭流
}
}
}