装载问题--优先队列式分支界限法

include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

typedef struct Choice{
        Choice * pre;
        bool choose;
}Choice;

typedef struct Node{
        int up_weight;
        int level;
        Choice *ptr;
}Node;

const int n = 10;
int w[n+1] = {0};
int r[n+1] = {0};
int bestx[n+1] = {0};
int bestw = 0;
int c = 0;
vector<Node> heap;

void initParament()
{
        //TODO
}

bool compareNode(Node node1, Node node2)
{
        return node1.up_weight > node2.up_weight;
}

void insertNode(Choice *pre, int up_weight, int level, bool choose)
{
        Choice *connect = new Choice;
        connect->pre = pre;
        connect->choose = choose;

        Node node;
        node.level = level;
        node.up_weight = up_weight;
        node.ptr = connect;

        heap.push_back(node);
        push_heap(heap.begin(), heap.end(), compareNode);
}

 

 

void deleteNode(Node & node)
{
        pop_heap(heap.begin(), heap.end(), compareNode);
        node = *heap.rbegin();
        heap.erase(heap.end()-1);
}

void maxLoading()
{
        Choice *pre = NULL;
        Node node;
        int current_weight = 0;
        for(int i=n-1; i>0; i--){
                r[i] = r[i+1] + w[i+1];
        }

        int i=1;
        while(i != n+1){
                int wt = current_weight + w[i];
                if( wt < c ){
                        bestw = max(wt, bestw);
                        insertNode(pre, wt + r[i], i+1, true);
                }
                if( current_weight + r[i] > bestw ){
                        insertNode(pre, current_weight + r[i], i+1, false);
                }

                deleteNode( node );
                i = node.level;
                current_weight = node.up_weight-r[i-1];
                pre  = node.ptr;
        }

        for(i=n; i>0; i--){
                bestx[i] = pre->choose;
                pre = pre->pre;
        }
}

int main()
{
        initParament();

        maxLoading();

        return 0;
}

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#include #include #include #include using namespace std; ifstream infile; ofstream outfile; class Node { friend int func(int*, int, int, int*); public: int ID; double weight;//物品的重量 }; bool comp1(Node a, Node b) //定义比较规则 { return a.weight > b.weight; } class Load; class bbnode; class Current { friend Load; friend struct Comp2; private: int upweight;//重量上界 int weight;//结点相应的重量 int level;//活结点在子集树中所处的层次 bbnode* ptr;//指向活结点在子集树中相应结点的指针 }; struct Comp2 { bool operator () (Current *x, Current *y) { return x->upweightupweight; } }; class Load { friend int func(int*, int, int, int*); public: int Max0(); private: priority_queue<Current*, vector, Comp2>H;//利用优先队列(最大堆)储存 int limit(int i); void AddLiveNode(int up, int cw, bool ch, int level); bbnode *P;//指向扩展结点的指针 int c;//背包的容量 int n;//物品的数目 int *w;//重量数组 int cw;//当前装载量 int *bestx;//最优解方案数组 }; class bbnode { friend Load; friend int func( int*, int, int, int*); bbnode* parent; bool lchild; }; //结点中有双亲指针以及左儿子标志 int Load::limit(int i) //计算结点所相应重量的上界 { int left,a; left= c - cw;//剩余容量 a = cw; //b是重量上界,初始值为已经得到的重量 while (i <= n && w[i] parent = P; b->lchild = ch; Current* N = new Current; N->upweight = up; N->weight = cw; N->level = level; N->ptr = b; H.push(N); } int Load::Max0() { int i = 1; P = 0; cw = 0; int bestw = 0; int up = limit(1); while (i != n + 1) { int wt = cw + w[i]; //检查当前扩展结点的左儿子结点 if (wt bestw) bestw =wt; AddLiveNode(up,wt, true, i + 1); } up = limit(i + 1); //检查当前扩展结点的右儿子结点 if (up >= bestw)//如果右儿子可行 { AddLiveNode(up,cw, false, i + 1); } Current* N = H.top(); //取队头元素 H.pop(); P = N->ptr; cw = N->weight; up = N->upweight; i = N->level; } bestx = new int[n + 1]; for (int j = n; j > 0; --j) { bestx[j] = P->lchild; P = P->parent; } return cw; } int func(int *w, int c, int n, int *bestx) //调用Max0函数对子集树的优先队列进行分支限界搜索 { int W = 0; //初始化装载的总质量为0 Node* Q = new Node[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Q[i].ID = i + 1; Q[i].weight = w[i+1]; W += w[i+1]; } if (W <= c)//如果足够装,全部装入 return W; sort(Q, Q + n, comp1); //首先,将各物品按照重量从大到小进行排序; Load K; K.w = new int[n + 1]; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) K.w[j + 1] = w[Q[j].ID]; K.cw = 0; K.c = c; K.n = n; int bestp = K.Max0(); for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { bestx[Q[k].ID] = K.bestx[k + 1]; } delete []Q; delete []K.w; delete []K.bestx; return bestp; } int main() { int*w,*Final; int c,n,i,best; infile.open("input.txt",ios::in); if(!infile) { cerr<<"open error"<>c; infile>>n; w=new int[n+1]; for(i=1;i>w[i]; infile.close(); Final = new int[n+1]; best = func( w, c, n, Final); outfile.open("output.txt",ios::out); if(!outfile) { cerr<<"open error"<<endl; exit(1); } outfile << best << endl; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { outfile<<Final[i]<<" "; } outfile.close(); return 0; }

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