notify 和wait

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 22:47:52 发布

hongweigg

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 22:47:52 发布

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分类专栏： JavaApp 文章标签： templates thread list import class object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hongweigg/article/details/6198352

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要点：

1、两者必须在synchronized内使用

2、wait使线程暂停执行，notify是线程得以继续执行

3、解决对同一数据对象，多线程访问的一致性

4、同步块代码执行时，其他线程序对同一对象的同步块代码被阻塞而不会执行，只有一个线程的同步块执行完毕，才会轮到其他线程的同步块执行

类Product

import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class Product implements Runnable {

    private List container = null;

    private int count;

    public Product(List lst) {
        this.container = lst;
    }

    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("container.size()=" + container.size());
            synchronized (container) {
                if (container.size() > MultiThread.MAX) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("Exceed the MAX limit.");
                        container.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }else{
                    container.add(new Object());
                    container.notify(); //自动通知，快速生产
                    System.out.println("我生产了" + (++count) + "个");
                }

//                try {
//                    Thread.sleep(10);
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }

                //container.add(new Object());
                //container.notify();
                //System.out.println("我生产了" + (++count) + "个");
            }
        }
    }

}

类Consume

import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class Consume implements Runnable {
    private List container = null;

    private int count;

    public Consume(List lst) {
        this.container = lst;
    }

    public void run() {

        while (true) {
            synchronized (container)
            {
//                if (container.size() == 0) {
//                    try {
//                        System.out.println("container.size=0");
//                        container.wait();//放弃锁
//                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                        e.printStackTrace();
//                    }
//                }else{
//                    container.remove(0);
//                    //container.notify();
//                    System.out.println("我吃了" + (++count) + "个");
//                }

                if(container.size() > 0){
                    container.remove(0);
//                    //container.notify();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "我吃了" + (++count) + "个,还剩" + container.size());
                }else{
                    container.notify();
                }

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                //container.remove(0);
                //container.notify();
                //System.out.println("我吃了" + (++count) + "个");
            }
        }
    }

}

类MultiThread

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MultiThread {

    private List container = new ArrayList();

    public final static int MAX = 5;

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        MultiThread m = new MultiThread();
        new Thread(new Consume(m.getContainer())).start();
        new Thread(new Product(m.getContainer())).start();
        //new Thread(new Consume(m.getContainer())).start();
        //new Thread(new Product(m.getContainer())).start();
    }

    public List getContainer() {
        return container;
    }

    public void setContainer(List container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

}