C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章练习题

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第一题
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#include<iostream>

double cal_hamony(double x, double y);

int main(void)
{
	double x = 0, y = 0;
	std::cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
	while (std::cin >> x >> y)
	{
		if ((x + y) == 0)
			std::cout << "x can not equal to -y.\n";
		else if ((x != 0) && (y != 0))
		{
			std::cout << cal_hamony(x, y) << std::endl;
		}
		else if ((x == 0) || (y == 0))
			break;
		std::cout << "Enter two numbers: ";		
	}

	return 0;
}

double cal_hamony(double x, double y)
{
	return 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第二题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int input(double arr[]);
double cal_average(double arr[], int n);
void show_average(double output);

int main(void)
{
	double score[10] = { 0 };
	int count = 0;
	cout << "Enter the scores: \n";
	count = input(score);
	show_average(cal_average(score, count));
	
	return 0;
}

int input(double arr[])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		cin >> arr[i];
		if (cin.fail())
			break;
	}
	return i;
}

double cal_average(double arr[], int n)
{
	double temp = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		temp += arr[i];
	}
	return temp / n;
}

void show_average(double output)
{
	cout << "The average is " << output << endl;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第三题
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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct box
{
	char maker[40];
	float height;
	float width;
	float length;
	float volume;
};

void show_box(box);
void set_box_volume(box*);

int main(void)
{
	box metalbox = { "Li Ha", 20, 30, 20, 0 };
	show_box(metalbox);
	set_box_volume(&metalbox);
	cout << endl << endl;
	show_box(metalbox);

	return 0;
}

void show_box(box a)
{
	cout << "maker: " << a.maker << endl
		<< "heigth: " << a.height << endl
		<< "width: " << a.width << endl
		<< "length:	" << a.length << endl
		<< "volume: " << a.volume << endl;
}

void set_box_volume(box *a)
{
	a->volume = a->height * a->length * a->width;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第四题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

long double probality(unsigned int numbers, unsigned picks, unsigned low, unsigned hig);

int main(void)
{
	unsigned total = 0, choices = 0;
	unsigned special_low = 0, special_hig = 0;
	cout << "Enter the total number of choices on the game card and the number of picks allowed.\n";
	cin >> total >> choices;
	cout << "Enter the special range.\n";
	cin >> special_low >> special_hig;
	while ((special_hig >= special_low) && (total >= choices) && (total >= special_hig))
	{
		cout << "You have one chance in ";
		cout << probality(total, choices, special_low, special_hig);
		cout << " of winning.\n";
		cout << "Next four numbers (q to quit):";
		if (!(cin >> total >> choices))
			break;
		cin >> special_low >> special_hig;
	}
	cout << "bye.\n";
	return 0;
}

long double probality(unsigned int numbers, unsigned picks, unsigned low, unsigned hig)
{
	long double result = 1.0;
	for (; picks > 0; --picks, --numbers)
		result = result * numbers / picks;
	result = result * (hig - low + 1);
	return result;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第五题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

long double factory(int n);

int main(void)
{
	cout << "Enter a number: ";
	int n;
	while (cin >> n)
	{	
		cout << n << "! = " << factory(n) << endl;
		cout << "Enter a number: ";
	}

	cout << "bye.\n";
	return 0;
}

long double factory(int n)
{
	if (n == 0 || n == 1)
		return 1;
	else
		return n * factory(n - 1);
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第六题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int Fill_array(double arr[], int n);
void Show_array(double arr[], int n);
void Reverse_array(double arr[], int n);

int main(void)
{
	cout << "Enter the max length of a array: ";
	int n = 0, count = 0;
	cin >> n;
	double * data = new double[n];
	count = Fill_array(data, n);
	cout << "The array is: ";
	Show_array(data, count);

	Reverse_array(data, count);
	cout << "After the first reverse: ";
	cout << endl;
	Show_array(data, count);

	Reverse_array(data + 1, count - 2);
	cout << "After the second reverse: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
		cout << data[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;
	delete[] data;

	cout << "bye.\n";
	return 0;
}

int Fill_array(double * arr, int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	cout << "Enter a array (the max length is " << n << "):";
	for (; i < n; ++i)
	{
		if (!(cin >> *(arr + i)))
			break;
	}
	cout << "done.\n";
	return i;
}

void Show_array(double * arr, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << *(arr + i ) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void Reverse_array(double * arr, int n)
{
	double temp = 0;
	for (int i = 0, j = n - 1; i < j; ++i, --j)
	{
		temp = *(arr + i);
		*(arr + i) = *(arr + j);
		*(arr + j) = temp;
	}
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第七题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

double* Fill_array(double arr[], int n);
void Show_array(double arr[], double *);
void Reverse_array(double arr[], double *);

int main(void)
{
	cout << "Enter the max length of a array: ";
	int n = 0, count = 0;
	cin >> n;
	double * start_data = new double[n];
	double * end_data = Fill_array(start_data, n);
	cout << "The array is: ";
	Show_array(start_data, end_data);

	Reverse_array(start_data, end_data);
	cout << "After the first reverse: ";
	cout << endl;
	Show_array(start_data, end_data);

	Reverse_array(start_data + 1, end_data - 1);
	cout << "After the second reverse: ";
	//for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	//	cout << start_data[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;
	Show_array(start_data, end_data);
	delete[] start_data;

	cout << "bye.\n";
	return 0;
}

double * Fill_array(double * arr, int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	cout << "Enter a array (the max length is " << n << "):";
	for (; i < n; ++i)
	{
		if (!(cin >> *(arr + i)))
			break;
	}
	cout << "done.\n";
	return (arr + i);
}

void Show_array(double * start_arr, double * end_arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < (end_arr - start_arr); ++i)
	{
		cout << *(start_arr + i) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void Reverse_array(double * start_arr, double * end_arr)
{
	double temp = 0;
	for (int i = 0, j = (end_arr - start_arr - 1); i < j; ++i, --j)
	{
		temp = *(start_arr + i);
		*(start_arr + i) = *(start_arr + j);
		*(start_arr + j) = temp;
	}
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第八题a
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void fill(double * data,int n);
void show(const double * data, const int n);

const int seasons = 4;
const char * Snames[4] = { "Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter" };
int main(void)
{
	double *  expense = new double[seasons];
	fill(expense,seasons);
	show(expense,seasons);
	delete[] expense;
	return 0;
}

void fill(double * data, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expense:";
		cin >> *(data + i);
	}
}

void show(const double * data, const int n)
{
	double total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << Snames[i] << ": " << *(data + i) << endl;
		total += *(data + i);
	}
	cout << "total: " << total << endl;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第八题b
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct cost
{
	double expense;
};
void fill(cost * data, int n);
void show(const cost * data, const int n);

const int seasons = 4;
const char * Snames[4] = { "Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter" };
int main(void)
{
	//double *  cost_season = new double[seasons];
	cost cost_season[seasons] = { 0 };
	fill(cost_season, seasons);
	show(cost_season, seasons);
	return 0;
}

void fill(cost * data, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expense:";
		cin >> (data + i)->expense;
	}
}

void show(const cost * data, const int n)
{
	double total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << Snames[i] << ": " << (data + i)->expense << endl;
		total += (data + i)->expense;
	}
	cout << "total: " << total << endl;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第九题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int SLEN = 30;
struct student
{
	char fullname[SLEN];
	char hobby[SLEN];
	int ooplevel;
};

int getinfo(student pa[], int n);
void display1(student st);
void display2(const student * ps);
void display3(const student pa[], int n);

int main(void)
{
	cout << "Enter class size: ";
	int class_size;
	cin >> class_size;
	while (cin.get() != '\n')
		continue;

	student * ptr_stu = new student[class_size];
	int entered = getinfo(ptr_stu, class_size);
	for (int i = 0; i < entered; ++i)
	{
		display1(ptr_stu[i]);
		display2(&ptr_stu[i]);			
	}
	display3(ptr_stu, entered);
	delete[] ptr_stu;
	cout << "Done\n";
	return 0;
}

int getinfo(student pa[], int n)
{
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << "student's name    :"; cin.getline(pa[i].fullname, SLEN);
		if ((pa + i)->fullname == "\n")
			break;
		cout << "student's hobby   :"; cin.getline(pa[i].hobby, SLEN);
		cout << "student's ooplevel:"; (cin >> pa[i].ooplevel).get();
		++count;
	}
	return count;
}

void display1(student st)
{
	cout << st.fullname << ": " << st.hobby << " " << st.ooplevel << endl;
}

void display2(const student * ps)
{
	cout << (*ps).fullname << ": " << (*ps).hobby << " " << (*ps).ooplevel << endl;
}

void display3(const student pa[], int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << pa[i].fullname << ": " << pa[i].hobby << " " << pa[i].ooplevel << endl;
	}
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第七章 第十题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int LOOP = 3;
double add(double, double);
double sub(double, double);
double mul(double, double);

double calculate(double, double, double (*pf)(double, double));
int main(void)
{
	double(*pf[LOOP])(double, double);
	pf[0] = add; pf[1] = sub; pf[2] = mul;
	double x = 0, y = 0;
	cout << "Enter tow numbers: ";
	while (cin >> x >> y)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; ++i)
		{
			cout << calculate(x, y, (*pf[i])) << ", ";
		}
		cout << endl << "Enter tow numbers: ";
	}
	return 0;
}

double add(double x, double y)
{
	return x + y;
}

double sub(double x, double y)
{
	return x - y;
}

double mul(double x, double y)
{
	return x * y;
}

double calculate(double x, double y, double(*pf)(double, double))
{
	return (*pf)(x, y);
}