js导出表格为Excel文件,合并表头

excel2Export.js导出生成多级表头

使用步骤

引入库

npm install file-saver xlsx --save

一、方法一

在vue文件中使用

1、dom结构

<el-table
   :data="tableData"
   style="width: 100%"
   id="exportTable"
   >
   <el-table-column
     align="center"
     prop="Dept"
     label="部门"
     width="150">
   </el-table-column>
   <el-table-column
     align="center"
     label="数据订购情况">
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="OrderTimes"
       label="次数">
     </el-table-column>
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="OrderCount"
       label="景数">
     </el-table-column>
   </el-table-column>
   <el-table-column
     align="center"
     label="数据生产情况">
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="ProcessCount"
       label="景数">
     </el-table-column>
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="ProcessSize"
       label="数据量(GB)">
     </el-table-column>
   </el-table-column>
   <el-table-column
     align="center"
     label="产品下载情况">
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="DownCount"
       label="景数">
     </el-table-column>
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="DownSize"
       label="数据量(GB)">
     </el-table-column>
   </el-table-column>
   <el-table-column
     align="center"
     label="原始下载情况">
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="SourceDownCount"
       label="景数">
     </el-table-column>
     <el-table-column
       align="center"
       prop="SourceDownSize"
       label="数据量(GB)">
     </el-table-column>
   </el-table-column>
 </el-table>

import FileSaver from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx' // 自己在vue文件中这种写法时报错
或者
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'

2、methods方法

export2Excel(item) {
	let ws = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector("#tableDD"))
	let wbout = XLSX.write(ws, {
	  bookType: "xlsx",
	  bookSST: true,
	  type: "array",
	});
	// 自定义导出文件名
	let excelname = item.name + '数据详情.xlsx'
	FileSaver.saveAs(
	  new Blob([wbout], { type: "application/octet-stream" }),
	  excelname
	)
}

二、方法二

通过import加载方式使用

1、在src下创建excel文件夹，并创建 Blob.js 和 Excel2Export.js文件,这两个文件可以在网上搜索查询

Blob.js

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js*/
 
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
  plusplus: true */
 
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
 
(function (view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
      try {
          new Blob;
          return;
      } catch (e) {
      }
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
      var
          get_class = function (object) {
              return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
          }
          , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
              this.data = [];
          }
          , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
              this.data = data;
              this.size = data.length;
              this.type = type;
              this.encoding = encoding;
          }
          , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
          , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
          , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
          , FileException = function (type) {
              this.code = this[this.name = type];
          }
          , file_ex_codes = (
              "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
              + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
          ).split(" ")
          , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
          , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
          , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
          , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
          , URL = real_URL
          , btoa = view.btoa
          , atob = view.atob

          , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
          , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array

          , origin = /^[\w-]+:\/*\[?[\w\.:-]+\]?(?::[0-9]+)?/
      ;
      FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
      while (file_ex_code--) {
          FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
      }
      // Polyfill URL
      if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
          URL = view.URL = function (uri) {
              var
                  uri_info = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
                  , uri_origin
              ;
              uri_info.href = uri;
              if (!("origin" in uri_info)) {
                  if (uri_info.protocol.toLowerCase() === "data:") {
                      uri_info.origin = null;
                  } else {
                      uri_origin = uri.match(origin);
                      uri_info.origin = uri_origin && uri_origin[1];
                  }
              }
              return uri_info;
          };
      }
      URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
          var
              type = blob.type
              , data_URI_header
          ;
          if (type === null) {
              type = "application/octet-stream";
          }
          if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
              data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
              if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                  return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
              } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                  return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
              }
              if (btoa) {
                  return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
              } else {
                  return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
              }
          } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
              return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
          }
      };
      URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
          if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
              real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
          }
      };
      FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
          var bb = this.data;
          // decode data to a binary string
          if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
              var
                  str = ""
                  , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                  , i = 0
                  , buf_len = buf.length
              ;
              for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                  str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
              }
              bb.push(str);
          } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
              if (FileReaderSync) {
                  var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                  bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
              } else {
                  // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                  throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
              }
          } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
              if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                  bb.push(atob(data.data));
              } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                  bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
              } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                  bb.push(data.data);
              }
          } else {
              if (typeof data !== "string") {
                  data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
              }
              // decode UTF-16 to binary string
              bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
          }
      };
      FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
          if (!arguments.length) {
              type = null;
          }
          return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
      };
      FBB_proto.toString = function () {
          return "[object BlobBuilder]";
      };
      FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
          var args = arguments.length;
          if (args < 3) {
              type = null;
          }
          return new FakeBlob(
              this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
              , type
              , this.encoding
          );
      };
      FB_proto.toString = function () {
          return "[object Blob]";
      };
      FB_proto.close = function () {
          this.size = 0;
          delete this.data;
      };
      return FakeBlobBuilder;
  }(view));

  view.Blob = function (blobParts, options) {
      var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
      var builder = new BlobBuilder();
      if (blobParts) {
          for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
              if (Uint8Array && blobParts[i] instanceof Uint8Array) {
                  builder.append(blobParts[i].buffer);
              }
              else {
                  builder.append(blobParts[i]);
              }
          }
      }
      var blob = builder.getBlob(type);
      if (!blob.slice && blob.webkitSlice) {
          blob.slice = blob.webkitSlice;
      }
      return blob;
  };

  var getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf || function (object) {
      return object.__proto__;
  };
  view.Blob.prototype = getPrototypeOf(new view.Blob());
}(
  typeof self !== "undefined" && self
  || typeof window !== "undefined" && window
  || this
));

Excel2Export.js文件，export_table_to_excel() 可以将HTML5 table 表格直接转化为目标文件和，export_json_to_excel() 将数据转化为目标文件

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'
require('./Blob')

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({
                s: {
                    r: R,
                    c: outRow.length
                },
                e: {
                    r: R + rowspan - 1,
                    c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
                }
                });
            };

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan)
                for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {
        s: {
            c: 10000000,
            r: 10000000
        },
        e: {
            c: 0,
            r: 0
        }
    };
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {
                v: data[R][C]
            };
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
                c: C,
                r: R
            });
            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            } 
            else cell.t = 's';
            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}
// html5 table表格渲染
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), "test.xlsx")
}
// 对此方法进行修改，如下：
export function export_json_to_excel({
    multiHeader2 = [],	// 第一行表头
    multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头
    header,	// 第三行表头
    data,
    filename, //文件名
    merges = [], // 合并
    autoWidth = true,
    bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
    /* original data */
    filename = filename || '列表';
    data = [...data]
    if (header.length) {
        data.unshift(header);
    }

    for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])
    }

    for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
    }
    
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (merges.length > 0) {
        if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
            merges.forEach(item => {
            ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
        })
    }

    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
        /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
                return {
                    'wch': 10
                };
            }
            /*再判断是否为中文*/
            else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length * 2
                };
            } else {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length
                };
            }
        }))
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                }
            }
        }
        ws['!cols'] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: bookType,
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

2、在vue文件中的操作

// item数据结构为
//{
//	name: '当月',
//	tableData: [] // json数据
//}
exportTable(item) {
	import('@/excel/Export2Excel').then((excel) => {
		const multiHeader = [
		  ["部门", '数据订购情况', '', '数据生产情况', '', '产品下载情况', '', '原始下载情况', '']
		];
		const multiHeader2 = [
		  ['', "次数", '景数', '景数', '数据量(GB)', '景数', '数据量(GB)', '景数', '数据量(GB)']
		]
		const tHeader = [];
		const filterVal = [
		  'Dept', 'OrderTimes', 'OrderCount', 'ProcessCount', 'ProcessSize', 'DownCount', 'DownSize', 'SourceDownCount', 'SourceDownSize'
		]; // 表头所对应的字段
		
		let data = item.tableData.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j])); // item.tableData为请求的数据，此处理是为了对应字段
		// 进行所有表头的单元格合并
		let merges = [
		  "A1:A2", 'B1:C1','D1:E1','F1:G1','H1:I1'
		];// 如果是A1到I1合并就写A1:I1, 纵向合并 为 A1:A3, 只需要设置需要合并的单元格即可
		let excelname = item.name + '数据应用情况'
		excel.export_json_to_excel({
		  multiHeader, // 这里是第一行的表头
		  multiHeader2, // 这里是第二行的表头
		  header: tHeader, // 这里是第三行的表头
		  data,
		  filename: excelname,
		  merges,
		})
	})
}

最终生成的文件，如下：

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33430445/article/details/106349858
https://www.csdn.net/tags/NtTakg1sMjEwNjAtYmxvZwO0O0OO0O0O.html
有自定义样式需求的可以看下第二个链接