popen实现shell输出到c中

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
        char buf[1024] = {0};
        FILE *fp = NULL;


        fp = popen("ls","r");


        if (NULL == fp)
        {
                printf("popen error\n");
                return;
        }
        while(NULL != fgets(buf,1024,fp))
        {
                printf("%s",buf);
        }
        pclose(fp);


}