手把手Maven搭建SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis框架(超级详细版)

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis），目前较为主流的企业级架构方案。标准的MVC设计模式，将整个系统划分为显示层、Controller层、Service层、Dao层四层，使用SpringMVC负责请求的转发和视图管理，Spring实现业务对象管理, MyBatis作为数据对象持久化引擎。

一. 框架详情

1. Spring 是一个轻量级的Java开发框架，它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。 简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。

2. SpringMVC 属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

3. MyBatis 是一个基于Java的持久层框架。MyBatis提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）它消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java映射成数据库中的记录。

二. 创建Maven项目

1. 1. Eclipse中用Maven创建项目
      
      
       

   2. 按默认Next
      
      
       

   3. 找到maven-archetype-webapp后，点击next
      
      
       

   4. 填写相应的信息，GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构。ArtifactID就是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。Package填了默认给你建一个包，不写也可以。
      
      
       

   5. 刚建好的目录如下
      
      
       

   6. Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：
      src/main/resources
      src/main/java
      src/test/resources
      src/test/java
      在这步之前最好先项目上右键选择properties，然后点击java build path，在Librarys下，编辑JRE System Library，选择workspace default jre。
      
      
       
      
      

   7. 分别修改输出路径为，对应关系如下：
      
      
       

   8. 将项目转换成Dynamic Web Project，在项目上右键Properties，在左侧选择 Project Facets。
      
      
       

   9. 设置部署时的文件发布路径，删除test的两项，因为test是测试使用，并不需要部署。
      设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish
      
      

三. Maven引入需要的JAR包

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>com.yingjun.test</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>TradingState</artifactId>  
6.     <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.     <version>2.0.1</version>  
8.   
9.     <properties>  
10.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
11.         <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>  
12.         <spring.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>  
13.         <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>  
14.         <mybatisspring.version>1.1.1</mybatisspring.version>  
15.     </properties>  
16.   
17.     <dependencies>  
18.         <dependency>  
19.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
20.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
21.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
22.         </dependency>  
23.         <dependency>  
24.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
25.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
26.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
27.         </dependency>  
28.         <dependency>  
29.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
30.             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
31.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
32.         </dependency>  
33.         <dependency>  
34.             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
35.             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
36.             <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
37.         </dependency>  
38.         <dependency>  
39.             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
40.             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
41.             <version>${mybatisspring.version}</version>  
42.         </dependency>  
43.         <dependency>  
44.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
45.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
46.             <version>5.1.34</version>  
47.         </dependency>  
48.         <dependency>  
49.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
50.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
51.             <version>4.11</version>  
52.             <scope>test</scope>  
53.         </dependency>  
54.         <dependency>  
55.             <groupId>c3p0</groupId>  
56.             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>  
57.             <version>0.9.1.2</version>  
58.         </dependency>  
59.         <dependency>  
60.             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
61.             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>  
62.             <version>1.8.1</version>  
63.         </dependency>  
64.         <dependency>  
65.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
66.             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
67.             <version>1.2</version>  
68.         </dependency>  
69.         <dependency>  
70.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
71.             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
72.             <version>3.0</version>  
73.             <scope>provided</scope>  
74.         </dependency>  
75.         <dependency>  
76.             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
77.             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
78.             <version>2.2</version>  
79.             <scope>provided</scope>  
80.         </dependency>  
81.         <dependency>  
82.             <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
83.             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
84.             <version>1.3.1</version>  
85.         </dependency>  
86.         <dependency>  
87.             <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>  
88.             <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>  
89.             <version>2.6</version>  
90.         </dependency>  
91.         <dependency>  
92.             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
93.             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
94.             <version>1.9</version>  
95.         </dependency>  
96.         <dependency>  
97.             <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>  
98.             <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>  
99.             <version>4.5</version>  
100.         </dependency>  
101.         <dependency>  
102.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
103.             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
104.             <version>1.7.10</version>  
105.         </dependency>  
106.         <dependency>  
107.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
108.             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
109.             <version>1.7.10</version>  
110.         </dependency>  
111.         <dependency>  
112.             <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
113.             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
114.             <version>1.2.17</version>  
115.         </dependency>  
116.         <dependency>  
117.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
118.             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
119.             <version>1.1.41</version>  
120.         </dependency>  
121.         <dependency>  
122.             <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
123.             <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
124.             <version>1.9.13</version>  
125.         </dependency>  
126.     </dependencies>  
127.   
128.     <build>  
129.         <plugins>  
130.             <plugin>  
131.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
132.                 <version>2.3.2</version>  
133.                 <configuration>  
134.                     <source>1.7</source>  
135.                     <target>1.7</target>  
136.                 </configuration>  
137.             </plugin>  
138.             <plugin>  
139.                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
140.                 <version>2.2</version>  
141.                 <configuration>  
142.                     <version>3.0</version>  
143.                     <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>  
144.                 </configuration>  
145.             </plugin>  
146.         </plugins>  
147.         <finalName>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}_${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>  
148.     </build>  
149. </project>  

 

四. 相关配置文件配置，整合SSM框架

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"  
5.     version="2.4">  
6.   
7.     <!-- 配置 Spring -->  
8.     <context-param>  
9.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
10.         <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>  
11.     </context-param>  
12.     <listener>  
13.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
14.     </listener>  
15.     <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
16.     <listener>  
17.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
18.     </listener>  
19.   
20.     <!-- 配置springmvc -->  
21.     <servlet>  
22.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
23.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
24.         <init-param>  
25.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
26.             <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
27.         </init-param>  
28.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
29.     </servlet>  
30.     <servlet-mapping>  
31.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
32.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
33.     </servlet-mapping>  
34.       
35.     <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->  
36.     <filter>  
37.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
38.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
39.         <init-param>  
40.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
41.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
42.         </init-param>  
43.         <init-param>  
44.             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
45.             <param-value>true</param-value>  
46.         </init-param>  
47.     </filter>  
48.     <filter-mapping>  
49.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
50.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
51.     </filter-mapping>  
52.       
53. </web-app>  

 

spring.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
7.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
8.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
9.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd   
10.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
11.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
12.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
13.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
14.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
15.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">  
16.   
17.     <!-- 扫描service、dao组件 -->  
18.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.yingjun.test" />  
19.     <!-- 分解配置 jdbc.properites -->  
20.     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
21.       
22.     <!-- 数据源c3p0 -->  
23.     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">  
24.         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  
25.         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
26.         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
27.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
28.         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.max}" />  
29.         <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.min}" />  
30.         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.ini}" />  
31.         <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.pool.size.increment}" />  
32.     </bean>  
33.   
34.   
35.     <!-- sessionFactory 将spring和mybatis整合 -->  
36.     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
37.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
38.         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />  
39.         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yingjun/test/mapping/**/*.xml" />  
40.     </bean>  
41.     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
42.         <property name="basePackage" value="com,yingjun.test.dao" />  
43.         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />  
44.     </bean>  
45.   
46.     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
47.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
48.     </bean>  
49.     <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  
50.         <tx:attributes>  
51.             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
52.             <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
53.             <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
54.             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
55.             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
56.             <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
57.             <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
58.             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
59.             <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
60.             <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
61.             <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
62.   
63.             <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />  
64.             <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />  
65.             <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />  
66.             <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />  
67.             <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />  
68.   
69.             <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />  
70.         </tx:attributes>  
71.     </tx:advice>  
72.     <aop:config>  
73.         <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.yingjun.test.service..*Impl.*(..))" />  
74.         <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />  
75.     </aop:config>  
76. </beans>              

 

为了代替手工使用 SqlSessionDaoSupport 或 SqlSessionTemplate 编写数据访问对象 (DAO)的代码,MyBatis-Spring 提供了一个动态代理的实现:MapperFactoryBean。这个类 可以让你直接注入数据映射器接口到你的 service 层 bean 中。当使用映射器时,你仅仅如调 用你的 DAO 一样调用它们就可以了,但是你不需要编写任何 DAO 实现的代码,因为 MyBatis-Spring 将会为你创建代理。

spring-mybatis.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
3. <configuration>  
4.     <!-- 暂时不需要其他配置-->  
5. </configuration>       

 

spring-mvc.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
8.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
9.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
10.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
11.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
12.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
13.   
14.     <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->  
15.     <mvc:annotation-driven />  
16.   
17.     <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
18.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.yingjun.test.controller" />  
19.   
20.     <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
21.     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
22.         class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
23.         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
24.             <list>  
25.                 <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
26.             </list>  
27.         </property>  
28.     </bean>  
29.   
30.     <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->  
31.     <bean  
32.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
33.         <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->  
34.         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
35.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
36.     </bean>  
37.   
38.     <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  
39.     <bean id="multipartResolver"  
40.         class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
41.         <!-- 默认编码 -->  
42.         <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
43.         <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
44.         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />  
45.         <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
46.         <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  
47.     </bean>  
48.   
49. </beans>  

 

log4j.properties

1. jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
2. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8  
3. jdbc.username=root  
4. jdbc.password=root  
5.   
6. c3p0.pool.size.max=20  
7. c3p0.pool.size.min=5  
8. c3p0.pool.size.ini=3  
9. c3p0.pool.size.increment=2  

jdbc.properties

1. log4j.rootLogger=info, console, debug, app, error  
2.   
3. ###Console ###  
4. log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
5. log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out  
6. log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
7. log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%C:%L]- %m%n  
8.   
9. ### debug ###    
10. log4j.appender.debug = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
11. log4j.appender.debug.File = log/debug.log  
12. log4j.appender.debug.Append = true  
13. log4j.appender.debug.Threshold = DEBUG  
14. log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
15. log4j.appender.debug.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
16. log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n  
17.   
18. ### app ###    
19. log4j.appender.app = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
20. log4j.appender.app.File = log/app.log  
21. log4j.appender.app.Append = true  
22. log4j.appender.app.Threshold = INFO  
23. log4j.appender.app.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
24. log4j.appender.app.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
25. log4j.appender.app.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n  
26.   
27. ### Error ###  
28. log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
29. log4j.appender.error.File = log/error.log  
30. log4j.appender.error.Append = true  
31. log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR   
32. log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
33. log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
34. log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern =%d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n