基于maven springMVC spring mybatis mysql 简单项目搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-04 20:58:41 发布

sxh741

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-04 20:58:41 发布

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简单java项目搭建：

1、用eclipse创建maven项目（eclipse一般都会自带maven）

2、在创建的maven项目中，新建如下文件目录以及*.java文件、*.xml配置文件、*.jsp文件、数据库和日志文件等，lib下两个jar是导入的必须要。

3、pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.sxh.ssm</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
<dependencies>
 <!--Spring-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-mock</artifactId>  
  <version>2.0.8</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
  <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  

<!-- mybatis-spring -->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
  <version>1.2.5</version>  
</dependency>  

<!-- mybatis 出现分页使用异常,极有可能是版本问题-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
  <version>3.2.8</version>  
</dependency>  
<!-- mybatis pagehelper -->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>  
  <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>  
  <version>3.7.3</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>  
  <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>  
  <version>0.9.1</version>  
</dependency>  

<!--servlet、基本包-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
  <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>  
</dependency>  

<dependency>  
  <groupId>taglibs</groupId>  
  <artifactId>standard</artifactId>  
  <version>1.1.2</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
  <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>  
  <version>1.8.10</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>  
  <version>1.8.10</version>  
</dependency>  



<dependency>  
  <groupId>dom4j</groupId>  
  <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>  
  <version>1.6.1</version>  
</dependency>  

<!--mysql驱动包-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
  <version>5.1.40</version>  
</dependency>  
<!--dbcp连接池-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
  <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
  <version>1.4</version>  
</dependency>  

<!--json、基本包-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
  <version>1.2.23</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>  
  <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>  
  <version>2.0.2</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>commons-net</groupId>  
  <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>  
  <version>3.5</version>  
</dependency>  

<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
  <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
  <version>1.7.22</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
  <version>1.7.22</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
  <version>1.2.17</version>  
</dependency>  

<!-- junit4 -->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>junit</groupId>  
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
  <version>4.12</version>  
  <scope>test</scope>  
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>

  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>SSM</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

4、db.properties 数据库配置文件

#\u6570\u636E\u6E90\u7684\u914D\u7F6E\u4FE1\u606F
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sxh?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=111111

5、log4j.properties日志配置文件

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d[%t]%-5p[%c]-%m%n
log4j.appender.syslog.encoding=UTF-8

6、spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置数据源的文件的位置 -->
    <!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>-->

    <!--可以配置多个配置文件-->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源  可以使用DriverManagerDataSource 或ComboPooledDataSource 后者比较强大：com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource 需要c3p0的包  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!-- 数据库连接池（需要数据源连接池的可以自己配置） -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory: 将spring和mybatis整合-->
    <bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mapping/*.xml"></property>
        <!--它一般对应我们的实体类所在的包，这个时候会自动取对应包中不包括包名的简单类名作为包括包名的别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.sxh.model"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 自动扫描mapper接口,注入sqlsessionfactory ,重点！！！！！-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.sxh.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate是MyBatis-Spring的核心。这个类负责管理MyBatis的SqlSession,调用MyBatis的SQL方法-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--支持注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManage"/>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id = "transactionManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sxh.service" />
</beans>

7、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描带@Controller的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sxh.controller" />

    <!-- 加载注解驱动，自动加载默认处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 可以不配置，默认使用jstl视图 -->
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <!-- jsp前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- jsp后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--图片的上传-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10MB） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>10485760</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置json转换-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
            <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

8、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssmTest</display-name>

  <!-- spring的配置 文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- springmvc（前端控制器）的配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- log4j begin -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>600000</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- log4j end -->

    <!-- 字符集 begin -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 字符集 end -->
</web-app>

9、MainController.java

package com.sxh.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.sxh.model.Person;
import com.sxh.service.TestService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class MainController {
	
	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/login")
	public String  login(@RequestParam("username")String username,
			@RequestParam("password")int password, 
			HttpServletRequest request)
	{
		System.out.println("======================================");
		System.out.println("username=" + username + "  password=" + password);
		
		Person person = testService.login(username);
		if (person == null)
		{
			System.out.println("not found");
		}
		
		System.out.println("password = " + person.getPassword());
		
		if (password == Integer.parseInt(person.getPassword()))
		{
			System.out.println("this user is exist");
			return "loginSuccess";
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("this user is not exist");
			return "loginFail"; 
		}
	}
}

10、PersonMapper.java

package com.sxh.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.sxh.model.Person;

public interface PersonMapper {
	Person select(@Param("username")String username);
}

11、Person.java

package com.sxh.model;

public class Person {
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

12、TestService.java

package com.sxh.service;

import com.sxh.model.Person;

public interface TestService {
	public Person login(String name);
}

13、TestServiceImpl.java

package com.sxh.service.impl;

import com.sxh.dao.PersonMapper;
import com.sxh.model.Person;
import com.sxh.service.TestService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

	@Autowired
	private PersonMapper personMapper;
	
	public Person login(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return personMapper.select(name);
	}
}

14、PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.sxh.dao.PersonMapper">
	<resultMap id="person" type="Person">
		<result property="username" column="username"></result>
		<result property="password" column="password"></result>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="select" resultMap="person">
		SELECT * FROM useinfo WHERE username=#{username}
	</select>
</mapper>

15、login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <title>用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
  <br>
  <form name="form1" action="/SSM/user/login" method="post">
    <table width="300" border="1" align="center">
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2" align="center">用户登录</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>用户名：</td>
      <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>密码：</td>
      <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2" align="center">
      <input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"/>
      </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

16、loginFail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	用户不存在或密码错误
</body>
</html>

17、loginSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	登录成功
</body>
</html>

18、以上是可以正常运行的，但是在搭建的过程中，碰到了如下问题：

（1）pom.xml中引用的依赖包jar版本过高

（2）前端和后端交互中文乱码

（3）login.jsp登录请求，为什么不能放在WEB-INF目录下

（4）springMVC拦截不到前端的请求

（5）jstl.jar和jstl-standard.jar要放在WEB-INF/lib目录下，没有这两个jar，那么返回的view显示不了。

19、单的搭建简让自己了解整个项目的运行方式，并且掌握搭建过程中碰到的问题以及问题解决方法。

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基于maven springMVC spring mybatis mysql 简单项目搭建

简单java项目搭建：1、用eclipse创建maven项目（eclipse一般都会自带maven）2、在创建的maven项目中，新建如下文件目录以及*.java文件、*.xml配置文件、*.jsp文件、数据库和日志文件等，lib下两个jar是导入的必须要。3、pom.xml&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xs...
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