BMP图片保存格式（c语言）

BMP图片保存格式（c语言）

如果在某种场景下获取到rgb数据裸流，需要保存图片，查看保存的数据是否正常，通常利用保存bmp图片，通过window 看图app查看，这里主要介绍bmp数据头：

以结构体动态设置（长度54字节）

位图文件头(bmp file header)： 提供文件的格式、大小等信息 14byte
位图信息头(bitmap information)：提供图像数据的尺寸、位平面数、压缩方式、颜色索引等信息 40byte

struct bmp_head {
unsigned short bftype;
unsigned int bfSize;
unsigned short bfReserved1;
unsigned short bfReserved2;
unsigned int bfoffBits;//54
}__attribute__((packed)); //14byte

struct bmp_info{
unsigned int biSize; //0x28
unsigned int biWidth;
unsigned int biHeight;
unsigned short biPlanes;
unsigned short biColorBit;//argb8888 rgb888 rgb565
unsigned int biCompression;
unsigned int biSizeImage;
unsigned int biXPelsPerMeter;
unsigned int biYPelsPerMeter;
unsigned int biClrImportant;
unsigned int biClrUsed;	
}__attribute__((packed));//40byte

	struct bmp_head head;
	struct bmp_info info;
	
	head.bftype = 0x4d42;
	head.bfSize = sizeof(struct bmp_info)+sizeof(struct bmp_head) + len;
	head.bfReserved1 = 0;
	head.bfReserved2 = 0;
	head.bfoffBits = 54;
	
	info.biSize = sizeof(struct bmp_info);
	info.biWidth = width;
	info.biHeight = height;
	info.biPlanes = 1;
	info.biColorBit = 32;
	info.biCompression = 0;
	info.biSizeImage = len;
	info.biXPelsPerMeter = 5000;
	info.biYPelsPerMeter = 5000;
	info.biClrImportant = 0;
	info.biClrUsed = 0;

或者可以采用定的bmp头文件 下表（长度66字节）

//3-6 len //19-22 pixel weith  //23-26 pixel height //29-30 bitwith  //35-38 pixel size byte 
const unsigned char bmp_header_480p[66]={
0x42,0x4D,0x42,0xc0,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0x00,//1-16 
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x02,0x00,0x00,0xe0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,//17-32
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xc0,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//33-48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,//49-64
0x00,0x00 
};

const unsigned char bmp_header_720p[66]={
0x42,0x4D,0x42,0x40,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0x00,//1-16 
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x00,0xd0,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,//17-32
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//33-48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,//49-64
0x00,0x00 
};

const unsigned char bmp_header_1080p[66]={
0x42,0x4D,0x42,0x90,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0x00,//1-16 
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,//17-32
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x90,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//33-48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,//49-64
0x00,0x00 
};