C 语言bmp 解析

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BITMAPFILEHEADERLENGTH 14   // The bmp FileHeader length is 14
#define BM 19778                    // The ASCII code for BM


/* Test the file is bmp file or not */
void bmpFileTest(FILE* fpbmp);
/* To get the OffSet of header to data part */
void bmpHeaderPartLength(FILE* fpbmp);
/* To get the width and height of the bmp file */
void BmpWidthHeight(FILE* fpbmp);
//get r,g,b data
void bmpDataPart(FILE* fpbmp);
// output data to corresponding txt file
void bmpoutput(FILE *fpout);


unsigned int OffSet = 0;    // OffSet from Header part to Data Part
long width ;          // The Width of the Data Part
long height ;         // The Height of the Data Part
unsigned char r[2000][2000],output_r[2000][2000];
unsigned char g[2000][2000],output_g[2000][2000];
unsigned char b[2000][2000],output_b[2000][2000];




int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
     /* Open bmp file */
unsigned char *fp_temp;




     FILE *fpbmp;
     FILE *fpout;




     fpbmp= fopen("1.bmp", "rb");


     if (fpbmp == NULL)
     {
 printf("Open bmp failed!!!\n");
 return 1;
     }


     fpout= fopen("out.bmp", "wb+");
     if (fpout == NULL)
     {
 printf("Open out.bmp failed!!!\n");
 return 1;
     }

     bmpFileTest(fpbmp);                //Test the file is bmp file or not
     bmpHeaderPartLength(fpbmp);        //Get the length of Header Part
     BmpWidthHeight(fpbmp);             //Get the width and width of the Data Part




//
fseek(fpbmp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
fseek(fpout, 0L, SEEK_SET);


fp_temp=malloc(OffSet);
         fread(fp_temp, 1, OffSet, fpbmp);
fwrite(fp_temp,1,OffSet,fpout);


bmpDataPart(fpbmp);                //Reserve the data to file

bmpoutput(fpout);
fclose(fpbmp);
fclose(fpout);
         return 0;
}

void bmpoutput(FILE* fpout)
{
         int i, j=0;
         int stride;
unsigned char* pixout=NULL;


stride=(24*width+31)/8;
stride=stride/4*4;
pixout=malloc(stride);

fseek(fpout, OffSet, SEEK_SET);

for(j=0;j<height;j++)
{

   for(i=0;i<width;i++)
        {
            pixout[i*3+2]=output_r[height-1-j][i];
            pixout[i*3+1]=output_g[height-1-j][i];
            pixout[i*3]  =output_b[height-1-j][i];
        }
fwrite(pixout, 1, stride, fpout);

}
}




void bmpDataPart(FILE* fpbmp)
{
         int i, j=0;
int stride;
unsigned char* pix=NULL;


FILE* fpr;
         FILE* fpg;
FILE* fpb;

     if((fpr=fopen("bmpr.txt","w+")) == NULL)
     {
    printf("Failed to construct file bmpr.txt.!!!");
exit(1);
     }

     if((fpg=fopen("bmpg.txt","w+")) == NULL)
     {
 printf("Failed to construct file bmpg.txt.!!!");
 exit(1);
     }

if((fpb=fopen("bmpb.txt","w+")) == NULL)
     {
printf("Failed to construct file bmpb.txt.!!!");
exit(1);
     }
     fseek(fpbmp, OffSet, SEEK_SET);
stride=(24*width+31)/8;
stride=stride/4*4;
pix=malloc(stride);
for(j=0;j<height;j++)
{
fread(pix, 1, stride, fpbmp);

   for(i=0;i<width;i++)
        {
            r[height-1-j][i]   =pix[i*3+2];
            g[height-1-j][i]   =pix[i*3+1];
            b[height-1-j][i]   =pix[i*3];

output_r[height-1-j][i]   =pix[i*3+2];
            output_g[height-1-j][i]   =pix[i*3+1];
            output_b[height-1-j][i]   =pix[i*3];
        }


}

 for(i =0; i < height; i++)
     {
for(j = 0; j < width-1; j++)
{
fprintf(fpb,"%4d",b[i][j]);
fprintf(fpg,"%4d",g[i][j]);
fprintf(fpr,"%4d",r[i][j]);
}
fprintf(fpb,"%4d\n",b[i][j]);
fprintf(fpg,"%4d\n",g[i][j]);
fprintf(fpr,"%4d\n",r[i][j]);
 }


fclose(fpr);
fclose(fpg);
fclose(fpb);

}

void bmpFileTest(FILE* fpbmp)
{
     unsigned short bfType = 0;
     fseek(fpbmp, 0L, SEEK_SET);//seek_set 起始位置
     fread(&bfType, sizeof(char), 2, fpbmp);
     if (BM != bfType)
     {
 printf("This file is not bmp file.!!!\n");
 exit(1);
     }
}

/* To get the OffSet of header to data part */
void bmpHeaderPartLength(FILE* fpbmp)
{
     fseek(fpbmp, 10L, SEEK_SET);
     fread(&OffSet, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp);
     printf("The Header Part is of length %d.\n", OffSet);
}

/* To get the width and height of the bmp file */
void BmpWidthHeight(FILE* fpbmp)
{
     fseek(fpbmp, 18L, SEEK_SET);
     fread(&width, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp);
     fseek(fpbmp, 22L, SEEK_SET);
     fread(&height, sizeof(char), 4, fpbmp);
     printf("The Width of the bmp file is %ld.\n", width);
     printf("The Height of the bmp file is %ld.\n", height);
}