Java编程思想SynchronizationComparisons数组越界的问题

这个Demo有2个地方可能造成数组越界

(1)BaseLine本身中的index++是线程不安全的

class BaseLine extends Accumulator {
  { id = "BaseLine"; }
  @Override
public void accumulate() {
    value += preLoaded[index++];
    if(index >= SIZE) index = 0;
  }
  @Override
public long read() { return value; }
}

解决办法 :

preLoaded[(index++)%SIZE];

(2)index.getAndIncrement()和index.set(0)没有同步

首先index.getAndIncrement()是线程安全的 , i+1也没什么问题 , 但是index.getAndIncrement()和index.set(0)不是同步的

class AtomicTest extends Accumulator {
  { id = "Atomic"; }
  private AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger(0);
  private AtomicLong value = new AtomicLong(0);
  
  @Override
public void accumulate() {
    // Oops! Relying on more than one Atomic at
    // a time doesn't work. But it still gives us
    // a performance indicat