Matlab 动画及Gif生成

Matlab动画及Gif图片生成

今天在Matlab论坛上碰到有坛友求助动画和Gif图片生成的问题。大概知道怎么弄，实际做做查查发现还是有不少地方，新版本跟旧版本的Matlab存在差异。鉴于我是一个比较懒的人，暂且把代码和图片记录于下，以备后记。
主要是animatedline 和 imwrite的使用，其中有一个坑点是gif一定得是索引图像。

---

clear;clc;
close all;
t=0:pi/10:10*pi;
x=sin(t);
y=cos(t);
figure;

subplot(2,1,1);
axis([0 10*pi -1.1 1.1]);
L11 = line([0 10*pi],[0 0]);
set(L11,'linestyle','--','color','g');
L12 = line([0 10*pi],[-1 -1]);
set(L12,'linestyle','--','color','r');
L13 = line([0 10*pi],[1 1]);
set(L13,'linestyle','--','color','r');
xticks = 0:pi:10*pi;
set(gca,'xtick',xticks);
xtickslabel = [{'0'},{'\pi'}, {'2\pi'}, {'3\pi'}, {'4\pi'}, ...
    {'5\pi'}, {'6\pi'}, {'7\pi'}, {'8\pi'}, {'9\pi'}, {'10\pi'}];
set(gca,'xticklabel', xtickslabel);
title('x = sin(t)');
xlabel('x');

subplot(2,1,2);
axis([0 10*pi -1.1 1.1]);
L21 = line([0 10*pi],[0 0]);
set(L21,'linestyle','--','color','g');
L22 = line([0 10*pi],[-1 -1]);
set(L22,'linestyle','--','color','r');
L23 = line([0 10*pi],[1 1]);
set(L23,'linestyle','--','color','r');
xticks = 0:pi:10*pi;
set(gca,'xtick',xticks);
xtickslabel = [{'0'},{'\pi'}, {'2\pi'}, {'3\pi'}, {'4\pi'}, ...
    {'5\pi'}, {'6\pi'}, {'7\pi'}, {'8\pi'}, {'9\pi'}, {'10\pi'}];
set(gca,'xticklabel', xtickslabel);
xlabel('y');
title('y = cos(t)');

subplot(2,1,1);
h1 = animatedline('color','b');
for k = 1:length(t)
    addpoints(h1,t(k),x(k));hold on;
    drawnow update
    pause(0.01);
    im = frame2im(getframe(gcf));    
    [I, map] = rgb2ind(im,20);
    if (k==1)
    imwrite(I,map,'MyGif.gif1','gif','Loopcount',inf,'DelayTime',0.01);
    else
        imwrite(I,map,'MyGif.gif1','gif','WriteMode','append','DelayTime',0.01);
    end    
end

subplot(2,1,2);
h2 = animatedline('color','r');
for k = 1:length(t)
    addpoints(h2,t(k),y(k));hold on;
    drawnow update
    pause(0.01);
    im = frame2im(getframe(gcf));
    [I, map] = rgb2ind(im,20);
    imwrite(I,map,'MyGif.gif1','gif','WriteMode','append','DelayTime',0.01); 
end

clear;clc;
close all;
z=0:pi/10:10*pi;
x=sin(z);
y=cos(z);
figure;

for k = 1:length(z)   
    clf;
    xlabel('x');ylabel('y');zlabel('z');
    axis([-1 1 -1 1 0 40]);hold on;
    plot3(x(1:k),y(1:k),z(1:k),'color','b');
    plot3(x(k),y(k),z(k),'r.', 'markersize', 20);
    hold off;
    im = frame2im(getframe(gcf));    
    [I, map] = rgb2ind(im,20);
    if (k==1)
    imwrite(I,map,'MyGif2.gif','gif','Loopcount',inf,'DelayTime',0.01);
    else
        imwrite(I,map,'MyGif2.gif','gif','WriteMode','append','DelayTime',0.01);
    end    
end