【Activity】AndroidManifest.xml中android:configChanges以及Activity的生命周期实测

package com.horsttnann.life;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    private TextView mTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate...");
        findViews();
    }

    private void findViews() {
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        mTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        Log.d(TAG, "onRestoreInstanceState...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();

        Log.d(TAG, "onRestart...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        Log.d(TAG, "onStart...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        Log.d(TAG, "onResume...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

        Log.d(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        Log.d(TAG, "onPause...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        Log.d(TAG, "onStop...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy...");
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

        Log.d(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged...");
    }
}

第一种情况，不配置android:configChanges。

        <activity
            android:name="com.horsttnann.life.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

例子1：

进入MainActivity

03-25 09:51:56.485: D/MainActivity(10495): onCreate...
03-25 09:51:56.485: D/MainActivity(10495): onStart...
03-25 09:51:56.485: D/MainActivity(10495): onResume...

按返回键

03-25 09:54:33.875: D/MainActivity(10495): onPause...
03-25 09:54:33.975: D/MainActivity(10495): onStop...
03-25 09:54:33.985: D/MainActivity(10495): onDestroy...

例子2：

进入MainActivity

03-25 09:55:13.525: D/MainActivity(10495): onCreate...
03-25 09:55:13.525: D/MainActivity(10495): onStart...
03-25 09:55:13.525: D/MainActivity(10495): onResume...

从竖屏切换到横屏

03-25 09:55:44.145: D/MainActivity(10495): onSaveInstanceState...
03-25 09:55:44.145: D/MainActivity(10495): onPause...
03-25 09:55:44.145: D/MainActivity(10495): onStop...
03-25 09:55:44.145: D/MainActivity(10495): onDestroy...
03-25 09:55:44.185: D/MainActivity(10495): onCreate...
03-25 09:55:44.185: D/MainActivity(10495): onStart...
03-25 09:55:44.185: D/MainActivity(10495): onRestoreInstanceState...
03-25 09:55:44.185: D/MainActivity(10495): onResume...

再从横屏切换到竖屏

03-25 09:56:02.855: D/MainActivity(10495): onSaveInstanceState...
03-25 09:56:02.855: D/MainActivity(10495): onPause...
03-25 09:56:02.855: D/MainActivity(10495): onStop...
03-25 09:56:02.855: D/MainActivity(10495): onDestroy...
03-25 09:56:02.915: D/MainActivity(10495): onCreate...
03-25 09:56:02.915: D/MainActivity(10495): onStart...
03-25 09:56:02.915: D/MainActivity(10495): onRestoreInstanceState...
03-25 09:56:02.915: D/MainActivity(10495): onResume...

例子3:

进入MainActivity

03-25 10:14:09.919: D/MainActivity(5354): onCreate...
03-25 10:14:09.919: D/MainActivity(5354): onStart...
03-25 10:14:09.919: D/MainActivity(5354): onResume...

切换到SecondActivity

03-25 10:14:13.509: D/MainActivity(5354): onSaveInstanceState...
03-25 10:14:13.509: D/MainActivity(5354): onPause...
03-25 10:14:13.629: D/MainActivity(5354): onStop...

切回MainActivity

03-25 10:15:17.549: D/MainActivity(5354): onRestart...
03-25 10:15:17.549: D/MainActivity(5354): onStart...
03-25 10:15:17.549: D/MainActivity(5354): onResume...

例子4：

进入MainActivity

03-25 10:16:05.329: D/MainActivity(5354): onCreate...
03-25 10:16:05.329: D/MainActivity(5354): onStart...
03-25 10:16:05.339: D/MainActivity(5354): onResume...

切到Home

03-25 10:16:18.059: D/MainActivity(5354): onSaveInstanceState...
03-25 10:16:18.059: D/MainActivity(5354): onPause...
03-25 10:16:18.199: D/MainActivity(5354): onStop...

切回MainActivity

03-25 10:16:34.649: D/MainActivity(5354): onRestart...
03-25 10:16:34.649: D/MainActivity(5354): onStart...
03-25 10:16:34.649: D/MainActivity(5354): onResume...

第一种情况，配置android:configChanges。

<activity
            android:name="com.horsttnann.life.MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

例子1：

进入MainActivity

03-25 10:18:24.309: D/MainActivity(6086): onCreate...
03-25 10:18:24.309: D/MainActivity(6086): onStart...
03-25 10:18:24.319: D/MainActivity(6086): onResume...

竖屏切横屏

03-25 10:19:43.119: D/MainActivity(6282): onConfigurationChanged...

横屏切竖屏

03-25 10:20:14.069: D/MainActivity(6282): onConfigurationChanged...