1_requests请求

# 安装requests
# pip install requests
# 国内源
# pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple requests

import requests
# query = input("输入一个你喜欢的明星")
query = "周杰伦"

url = f'https://www.sogou.com/web?query={query}'

dic = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36"
}

resp = requests.get(url, headers=dic)  # 处理一个小小的反爬
print(type(resp))  #<class 'requests.models.Response'>
print(resp.status_code)  #200
print (type(resp.text))  #<class 'str'>
# print(resp.text.encode("utf-8"))  #网页源代码
print(resp.cookies)  #网页cookies
print(resp.encoding) #utf-8
# # resp.encoding = "gbk"
print(resp.text)  # 拿到页面源代码 text形式
print(resp.content)  #拿到二进制类型的数据，保存音乐，视频，图片等二进制形式数据时使用
print(type(r.url),r.url)  #输出访问url

#保存网页源代码
with open('./song.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
    fp.write(resp.text)


########################################################
import requests

url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug"

# s = input("请输入你要翻译的英文单词")
s = "dog"
dat = {
    "kw": s
}

# 发送post请求, 发送的数据必须放在字典中, 通过data参数进行传递
resp = requests.post(url, data=dat)
#如果想直接解析返回结果，得到一个字典格式的话，可以直接调用json（）方法
print(resp.json())  # 将服务器返回的内容直接处理成json()  => dict




############################################################
import requests

url = "https://movie.douban.com/j/chart/top_list"

# 重新封装参数
param = {
    "type": "24",
    "interval_id": "100:90",
    "action": "",
    "start": 0,
    "limit": 20,
}

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36"
}

#发送get请求，用params来装参数
resp = requests.get(url=url, params=param, headers=headers)

# with open('./song2.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
#     fp.write(resp.text)
res = resp.json()
print(res.decoding("gbk"))


###############################################################
import requests

url = "https://movie.douban.com/j/chart/top_list"

# 重新封装参数
param = {
    "type": "24",
    "interval_id": "100:90",
    "action": "",
    "start": 1,
    "limit": 20,
}

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36"
}

resp = requests.get(url=url, params=param, headers=headers)

print(resp.json())
resp.close()  # 关掉resp

#########################################################################
import requests 
s = requests.Session()
s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/ number/ 123456789')
r = s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
print(r.text)

#############################################################################
import request s 
headers = { 
    'Cookie':'re_c1=3 1653b264a074fc9a57816d1ea93ed8bJ1474273938000J1474273938000;d_cO=AGDAs254kAqPTr6NW1U3XTLFzKhMPQ6H nc= J1474273938',
    'Host':'www.zhihu.com’,
    'User-Agent':'lla/S.O (Macintoshs; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_4) Appl eWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)',
}
r = requests.get('https://www.zhihu.com',headers = headers)
print(r.text)