算法评价方式整理（理论+代码）--代码后续更新

1.绝对误差与相对误差

2.平均绝对误差

>>> from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error
>>> y_true = [3, -0.5, 2, 7]
>>> y_pred = [2.5, 0.0, 2, 8]
>>> mean_absolute_error(y_true, y_pred)
0.5

3.均方误差

>>> from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
>>> y_true = [3, -0.5, 2, 7]
>>> y_pred = [2.5, 0.0, 2, 8]
>>> mean_squared_error(y_true, y_pred)
0.375

4.均方根误差

5.平均绝对百分误差

6.Kappa统计

>>> from sklearn.metrics import cohen_kappa_score
>>> y_true = [2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1]
>>> y_pred = [0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2]
>>> cohen_kappa_score(y_true, y_pred)
0.4285714285714286

7.识别准确度

import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
y_pred = [0, 2, 1, 3]
y_true = [0, 1, 2, 3]
accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)

0.5

8.识别精确度

>>> from sklearn import metrics
>>> y_pred = [0, 1, 0, 0]
>>> y_true = [0, 1, 0, 1]
>>> metrics.precision_score(y_true, y_pred)
1.0

9，召回率

>>> from sklearn import metrics
>>> y_pred = [0, 1, 0, 0]
>>> y_true = [0, 1, 0, 1]

>>> metrics.recall_score(y_true, y_pred)
0.5

10.ROC曲线

def SHOW_ROC(test_label_true, test_label_predict):
    """

    :param test_label_true:输入真实标签
    :param test_label_predict: 输入测试标签
    :return: 
    """
    # 计算ROC曲线的x轴和y轴的数据
    fpr, tpr, _ = metrics.roc_curve(test_label_true, test_label_predict)
    # 绘制ROC曲线
    plt.plot(fpr, tpr, linestyle='solid', color='red')
    # 添加阴影
    # plt.stackplot(fpr, tpr, color = 'streeblue')
    # 绘制参考线
    plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], linestyle='dashed', color='black')
    # 向图中添加文本
    plt.text(0.6, 0.4, 'AUC=%.3f' % metrics.auc(fpr, tpr), fontdict=dict(size=18))

    plt.show()

11.混淆矩阵

>>> from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
>>> y_true = [2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1]
>>> y_pred = [0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2]
>>> confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
array([[2, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 1],
       [1, 0, 2]])