企业网三层架构实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

要求：

1、内网IP地址172.16.0.0/16 合理分配
2、SW1/2之间互为备份
3、VRRP/STP/VLAN/TRUNK均使用
4、所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

三、实验步骤

1、创建eth-trunk

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0
 
[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/23
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

 2、trunk干道

[sw1]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0 
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan  2 
 
[sw2]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan  2
 
[sw3]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 
 
[sw4]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

3、vlan划分

[sw1]vlan 2
 
[sw2]vlan 2
 
[sw3]vlan 2
 
[sw4]vlan 2

[sw3]int Eth0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 
 
[sw4]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 

4、stp生成树

[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw2]stp mode mstp
[sw2]stp enable
[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
 
[sw3]stp mode mstp
[sw3]stp enable
[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 
 
[sw4]stp mode mstp
[sw4]stp enable
[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary
 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable
 
[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable

5、开启SVI

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25
 
[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.130 25

6、VRRP

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 vir
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30

7、DHCP服务

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
 
[sw2]dhcp enable
[sw2]ip pool v1
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw2]ip pool v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global