本文介绍了Linux内核中Intel IOMMU的支持情况，包括DMAR（DMA重映射）、DRHD（DMA引擎报告结构）、RMRR（预留内存区域报告结构）等关键概念。内容涵盖了IO虚拟地址（IOVA）的生成、图形设备问题的处理以及故障报告机制。通过ACPI枚举平台上的DMA引擎和设备范围，解释了如何为不同设备设置DMA翻译。
Linux IOMMU Support
===================
The architecture spec can be obtained from the below location.
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/
This guide gives a quick cheat sheet for some basic understanding.
Some Keywords
DMAR - DMA remapping
DRHD - DMA Engine Reporting Structure
RMRR - Reserved memory Region Reporting Structure
ZLR - Zero length reads from PCI devices
IOVA - IO Virtual address.
Basic stuff
-----------
ACPI enumerates and lists the different DMA engines in the platform, and
device scope relationships between PCI devices and which DMA engine controls
them.
What is RMRR?
-------------
There are some devices the BIOS controls, for e.g USB devices to perform
PS2 emulation. The regions
===================
The architecture spec can be obtained from the below location.
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/
This guide gives a quick cheat sheet for some basic understanding.
Some Keywords
DMAR - DMA remapping
DRHD - DMA Engine Reporting Structure
RMRR - Reserved memory Region Reporting Structure
ZLR - Zero length reads from PCI devices
IOVA - IO Virtual address.
Basic stuff
-----------
ACPI enumerates and lists the different DMA engines in the platform, and
device scope relationships between PCI devices and which DMA engine controls
them.
What is RMRR?
-------------
There are some devices the BIOS controls, for e.g USB devices to perform
PS2 emulation. The regions
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