开发servlet的三种方法

第一种

//使用实现servlet接口的方法来实现

package com.sina;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Hello  implements Servlet{



//初始化servlet
public void init(ServletConfig parm1) throws ServletException {
// TODO: Add your code here
System.out.println("init!");
}



public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
// TODO: Add your code here
return null;
}



//完成servlet服务
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO: Add your code here
System.out.print("Service it!");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.print("HelloWorld!");
}


public String getServletInfo() {
// TODO: Add your code here
return "";
}

//撤销servlet 清理内存
public void destroy() {
// TODO: Add your code here
System.out.println("Destroy!");
}
    
    

}

第二种

//使用继承GenericServlet开发servlet
package com.sina;
import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
public class HelloGen extends GenericServlet{
public void service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res){//只要重写service方法，完成自己想做的工作
try{
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("HelloWorld!Geniric!");

}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}

}


   
    
}

第三种，目前使用最多的

//通过继承HttpServlet来开发servlet
package com.sina;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class HelloHttp extends HttpServlet{//必须重写doGet(),doPost()方法，但是两个方法通常写成一样的，也就是只要写其中的一个，另一个直接传参，调用已经写过的那个方法
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)  { 
      
        doPost(req,res); 
    }
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res){

try{
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("Hello,http!");

}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}


    
    
}

//配置xml文件，完成servlet部署

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>


<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0"
  metadata-complete="true">


  <display-name>Tomcat Manager Application</display-name>
  <description>
    A scriptable management web application for the Tomcat Web Server;
    Manager lets you view, load/unload/etc particular web applications.
  </description>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>//servlet/的名字
    <servlet-class>com.sina.Hello</servlet-class>//类的位置，也就是包名加类名
    
  </servlet>
  


 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>//servlet的名字，必须同上
    <url-pattern>/hot</url-pattern>//在浏览器中访问这个servlet的地址如：http://localhost:8080/myWebSite/hot
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>hellogen</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.sina.HelloGen</servlet-class>
  </servlet>  
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>hellogen</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/hotg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>hellohttp</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.sina.HelloHttp</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>hellohttp</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/hoth</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>