c3po MySQL8小时问题

Mysql服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是8小时，也就是说一个connection空闲超过8个小时，Mysql将自动断开该 connection。这就是问题的所在，

在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空闲超过8小时，Mysql将其断开，而C3P0并不知道该connection已经失效，如果这时有 Client请求connection，

C3P0将该失效的Connection提供给Client，将会异常.

解决的方法有3种：

1. 增加wait_timeout的时间。
2. 减少Connection pools中connection的lifetime。
3. 测试Connection pools中connection的有效性。

当然最好的办法是同时综合使用上述3种方法，下面就DBCP和C3P0分别做一说明，假设wait_timeout为默认的8小时

DBCP增加以下配置信息:

1. //set to 'SELECT 1'
2. validationQuery = "SELECT 1"
3. //set to 'true'
4. testWhileIdle = "true"
5. //some positive integer
6. timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 3600000
7. //set to something smaller than 'wait_timeout'
8. minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 18000000
9. //if you don't mind a hit for every getConnection(), set to "true"
10. testOnBorrow = "true"

C3P0增加以下配置信息:

1. //获取connnection时测试是否有效
2. testConnectionOnCheckin = true
3. //自动测试的table名称
   
4. automaticTestTable=C3P0TestTable
   
5. //set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going stale
6. idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000
7. //set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being handed out
8. maxIdleTime = 25000
9. //if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true"
10. testConnectionOnCheckout = true

我的配置:

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.maxPoolSize}" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.minPoolSize}" />
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.initialPoolSize}" />
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.pool.acquireIncrement}" />
		<!--解决Mysql 8小时问题 -->
		<property name="automaticTestTable" value="${c3p0.pool.automaticTestTable}"/>
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${c3p0.pool.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
		<!--设置为2个小时 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${c3p0.pool.maxIdleTime}"/> 
		<!--获取连接超时毫秒为单位--->
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.pool.checkoutTimeout}"/>
	</bean>

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/**?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=**

c3p0.pool.maxPoolSize=20
c3p0.pool.minPoolSize=5
c3p0.pool.initialPoolSize=3
c3p0.pool.acquireIncrement=2
c3p0.pool.automaticTestTable=C3P0Test
c3p0.pool.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
c3p0.pool.maxIdleTime=60
c3p0.pool.checkoutTimeout=30000