c3po mysql_c3po MySQL8小时问题

Mysql服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是8小时，也就是说一个connection空闲超过8个小时，Mysql将自动断开该 connection。这就是问题的所在，

在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空闲超过8小时，Mysql将其断开，而C3P0并不知道该connection已经失效，如果这时有 Client请求connection，

C3P0将该失效的Connection提供给Client，将会异常.

解决的方法有3种：

增加wait_timeout的时间。

减少Connection pools中connection的lifetime。

测试Connection pools中connection的有效性。

当然最好的办法是同时综合使用上述3种方法，下面就DBCP和C3P0分别做一说明，假设wait_timeout为默认的8小时

DBCP增加以下配置信息:

//set to 'SELECT 1'

validationQuery = "SELECT 1"

//set to 'true'

testWhileIdle = "true"

//some positive integer

timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 3600000

//set to something smaller than 'wait_timeout'

minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 18000000

//if you don't mind a hit for every getConnection(), set to "true"

testOnBorrow = "true"

C3P0增加以下配置信息:

//获取connnection时测试是否有效

testConnectionOnCheckin = true

//自动测试的table名称

automaticTestTable=C3P0TestTable

//set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going stale

idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000

//set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being handed out

maxIdleTime = 25000

//if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true"

testConnectionOnCheckout = true 我的配置:

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/**?characterEncoding=utf-8

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=**

c3p0.pool.maxPoolSize=20

c3p0.pool.minPoolSize=5

c3p0.pool.initialPoolSize=3

c3p0.pool.acquireIncrement=2

c3p0.pool.automaticTestTable=C3P0Test

c3p0.pool.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60

c3p0.pool.maxIdleTime=60

c3p0.pool.checkoutTimeout=30000