计算机网络实用工具之hping3

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 18:33:30 发布

hougang

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 18:33:30 发布

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分类专栏：计算机网络文章标签：计算机网络

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简介

hping3 是一个网络工具，能够发送自定义 ICMP/UDP/TCP 数据包并显示目标回复，就像 ping 对 ICMP 回复所做的那样。

它处理碎片和任意数据包主体和大小，并可用于在支持的协议下传输文件。使用 hping3，您可以测试防火墙规则、执行（欺骗）端口扫描、使用不同协议测试网络性能、进行路径 MTU 发现、在不同协议下执行类似路由跟踪的操作、指纹远程操作系统、审核 TCP/IP 堆栈等。

hping3 可以使用 Tcl 语言编写脚本。

官网

http://www.hping.org/

安装

# centos 7
[root@centos7 ~]# sudo yum install hping3

# ubuntu 22.04
root:~# sudo apt install hping3

使用帮助

root@:~# hping3 -h
usage: hping3 host [options]
  -h  --help      show this help
  -v  --version   show version
  -c  --count     packet count
  -i  --interval  wait (uX for X microseconds, for example -i u1000)
      --fast      alias for -i u10000 (10 packets for second)
      --faster    alias for -i u1000 (100 packets for second)
      --flood      sent packets as fast as possible. Don't show replies.
  -n  --numeric   numeric output
  -q  --quiet     quiet
  -I  --interface interface name (otherwise default routing interface)
  -V  --verbose   verbose mode
  -D  --debug     debugging info
  -z  --bind      bind ctrl+z to ttl           (default to dst port)
  -Z  --unbind    unbind ctrl+z
      --beep      beep for every matching packet received
Mode
  default mode     TCP
  -0  --rawip      RAW IP mode
  -1  --icmp       ICMP mode
  -2  --udp        UDP mode
  -8  --scan       SCAN mode.
                   Example: hping --scan 1-30,70-90 -S www.target.host
  -9  --listen     listen mode
IP
  -a  --spoof      spoof source address
  --rand-dest      random destionation address mode. see the man.
  --rand-source    random source address mode. see the man.
  -t  --ttl        ttl (default 64)
  -N  --id         id (default random)
  -W  --winid      use win* id byte ordering
  -r  --rel        relativize id field          (to estimate host traffic)
  -f  --frag       split packets in more frag.  (may pass weak acl)
  -x  --morefrag   set more fragments flag
  -y  --dontfrag   set don't fragment flag
  -g  --fragoff    set the fragment offset
  -m  --mtu        set virtual mtu, implies --frag if packet size > mtu
  -o  --tos        type of service (default 0x00), try --tos help
  -G  --rroute     includes RECORD_ROUTE option and display the route buffer
  --lsrr           loose source routing and record route
  --ssrr           strict source routing and record route
  -H  --ipproto    set the IP protocol field, only in RAW IP mode
ICMP
  -C  --icmptype   icmp type (default echo request)
  -K  --icmpcode   icmp code (default 0)
      --force-icmp send all icmp types (default send only supported types)
      --icmp-gw    set gateway address for ICMP redirect (default 0.0.0.0)
      --icmp-ts    Alias for --icmp --icmptype 13 (ICMP timestamp)
      --icmp-addr  Alias for --icmp --icmptype 17 (ICMP address subnet mask)
      --icmp-help  display help for others icmp options
UDP/TCP
  -s  --baseport   base source port             (default random)
  -p  --destport   [+][+]<port> destination port(default 0) ctrl+z inc/dec
  -k  --keep       keep still source port
  -w  --win        winsize (default 64)
  -O  --tcpoff     set fake tcp data offset     (instead of tcphdrlen / 4)
  -Q  --seqnum     shows only tcp sequence number
  -b  --badcksum   (try to) send packets with a bad IP checksum
                   many systems will fix the IP checksum sending the packet
                   so you'll get bad UDP/TCP checksum instead.
  -M  --setseq     set TCP sequence number
  -L  --setack     set TCP ack
  -F  --fin        set FIN flag
  -S  --syn        set SYN flag
  -R  --rst        set RST flag
  -P  --push       set PUSH flag
  -A  --ack        set ACK flag
  -U  --urg        set URG flag
  -X  --xmas       set X unused flag (0x40)
  -Y  --ymas       set Y unused flag (0x80)
  --tcpexitcode    use last tcp->th_flags as exit code
  --tcp-mss        enable the TCP MSS option with the given value
  --tcp-timestamp  enable the TCP timestamp option to guess the HZ/uptime
Common
  -d  --data       data size                    (default is 0)
  -E  --file       data from file
  -e  --sign       add 'signature'
  -j  --dump       dump packets in hex
  -J  --print      dump printable characters
  -B  --safe       enable 'safe' protocol
  -u  --end        tell you when --file reached EOF and prevent rewind
  -T  --traceroute traceroute mode              (implies --bind and --ttl 1)
  --tr-stop        Exit when receive the first not ICMP in traceroute mode
  --tr-keep-ttl    Keep the source TTL fixed, useful to monitor just one hop
  --tr-no-rtt       Don't calculate/show RTT information in traceroute mode
ARS packet description (new, unstable)
  --apd-send       Send the packet described with APD (see docs/APD.txt)

使用示例

# 使用traceroute模式(--traceroute), 显示详细信息(-V), ICMP(-1), 目票(www.google.com):
root@:~# hping3 --traceroute -V -1 www.google.com
using ens3, addr: 10.0.0.251, MTU: 9000
HPING www.google.com (ens3 172.217.26.228): icmp mode set, 28 headers + 0 data bytes
hop=1 TTL 0 during transit from ip=140.91.206.29 name=UNKNOWN
hop=1 hoprtt=3.8 ms
hop=2 TTL 0 during transit from ip=61.200.80.62 name=ae-0.oracle-oci.tokyjp10.jp.bb.gin.ntt.net
hop=2 hoprtt=3.7 ms
hop=3 TTL 0 during transit from ip=61.200.80.61 name=ae-33.a01.tokyjp10.jp.bb.gin.ntt.net
hop=3 hoprtt=3.4 ms
hop=4 TTL 0 during transit from ip=129.250.6.34 name=ae-5.r33.tokyjp05.jp.bb.gin.ntt.net
hop=4 hoprtt=3.3 ms
hop=5 TTL 0 during transit from ip=129.250.5.49 name=ae-7.a00.tokyjp09.jp.bb.gin.ntt.net
hop=5 hoprtt=3.1 ms
hop=6 TTL 0 during transit from ip=117.103.177.18 name=ae-0.google-tyo.tokyjp09.jp.bb.gin.ntt.net
hop=6 hoprtt=7.0 ms
hop=7 TTL 0 during transit from ip=209.85.143.41 name=UNKNOWN
hop=7 hoprtt=2.8 ms
hop=8 TTL 0 during transit from ip=142.250.61.69 name=UNKNOWN
hop=8 hoprtt=6.7 ms
len=42 ip=172.217.26.228 ttl=118 id=0 tos=0 iplen=28
icmp_seq=8 rtt=2.5 ms
len=42 ip=172.217.26.228 ttl=118 id=0 tos=0 iplen=28
icmp_seq=9 rtt=2.3 ms