Spring Cloud中通过子项目spring-cloud-config实现了基于git、svn等的分布式配置管理,为微服务的构建提供便利条件。
http访问规则
/{application}/{profile}[/{label}] /{application}-{profile}.yml /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml /{application}-{profile}.properties /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
application:应用名称,对应客户端配置中的spring.config.name
profile:活动配置文件标识
label: 版本
服务端配置
1、pom.xml中依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>2、bootstrap.yml配置项
server: port: 8888 spring: cloud: config: server: git: # uri: https://github.com/hjguang/{application} uri: https://github.com/hjguang/cloud-config management: security: enabled: false3、启动主程序,添加相应注解
@EnableConfigServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigServerApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApp.class, args);
}
}
4、启动验证
http://localhost:8888/env
客户端配置
1、pom.xml添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>2、bootstrap.yml
spring: application: name: config-client cloud: config: uri: http://localhost:8888 # profile: ${profile} server: port: 8090 management: security: enabled: false3、客户端获取配置代码
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClientApp {
@Value("${db.url}") String url;
@Value("${db.username}") String userName;
@Value("${db.password}") String password;
@RequestMapping("/dbconfiginfo")
public String getValue() {
return "URL :" + url + " UserName:" + userName + " Password:" + password;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApp.class, args);
}
}
4、结果查看:http://localhost:8090/dbconfiginfo
URL :cc_url UserName:cc_user1 Password:cc_pw
使用profile
启动客户端时,添加参数--profile=test,客户端将获取配置仓库中config-client-test.properties中的配置内容
显示结果:URL :url-test UserName:test-u Password:test-pw
每个项目分配一个配置仓库地址
服务端配置文件的git url改为:uri: https://github.com/hjguang/{application}
示例结果:URL :url-test UserName:test-u Password:test-pw
项目地址
https://github.com/hjguang/spring-cloud