java指定排序

首先看MySQL的指定排序

SELECT `user` FROM user WHERE `user_status` in (0,1,2,3) ORDER BY FIELD(`user_status`,1,0,2,3);

按道理讲，mysql有这玩意了，java基本用不到指定排序了，直接mysql查出来就行了，但是公司里表都是定制的，改不了，哭死在厕所

所以只能写个java版本的，写的是简单版的，但是总是感觉我这么写好傻，比较器应该是有类似的东西，只是我没找到，望大家找到的话通知我一声，哈哈哈哈。。。。。

那么来看看我是怎么写的吧

主代码：

public class DomainWrapper<T> {
	private T domain;
	private int order;//顺序

	public T getDomain() {
		return domain;
	}

	public DomainWrapper<T> setDomain(T domain) {
		this.domain = domain;
		return this;
	}

	public int getOrder() {
		return order;
	}

	public DomainWrapper<T> setOrder(int order) {
		this.order = order;
		return this;
	}
}

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class SortService {
	public  static <T> List<T> sorted(List<T> originList, String fieldName,List<String> orderVals) throws Exception {
		List<DomainWrapper> wrapperList = new ArrayList<>();
		for (T t : originList) {
			//反射获取T的属性值
			Field field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
			field.setAccessible(true);
			String val = (String)field.get(t);
			int order = getOrder(val, orderVals);
			//包装成DomainWrapper集合
			wrapperList.add(new DomainWrapper<T>().setDomain(t).setOrder(order));
		}


		//按照order排序,排好序按顺序取出T，放入集合
		List<T> tList = new ArrayList<>();
		wrapperList.stream()
				.sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(DomainWrapper::getOrder))
				.forEach(e-> tList.add((T) e.getDomain()) );
		//返回
		return tList;
	}
	public static int getOrder(String val,List<String> orderVals) throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < orderVals.size(); i++) {
			if (orderVals.get(i).equals(val)){
				return i;
			}
		}
		throw new Exception("排序出错了");
	}
}

测试代码

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String sex;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public Person setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
		return this;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public Person setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
		return this;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public Person setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person{" +
				"name='" + name + '\'' +
				", age='" + age + '\'' +
				", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
				'}';
	}
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		List people = new ArrayList<Person>();
		people.add(new Person().setAge("22").setName("zhangsan").setSex("woman"));
		people.add(new Person().setAge("25").setName("lisi").setSex("woman"));
		people.add(new Person().setAge("29").setName("wanger").setSex("man"));
		people.add(new Person().setAge("27").setName("wanger").setSex("man"));
		people.add(new Person().setAge("24").setName("mazi").setSex("man"));
		List orderVals = new ArrayList<String>();
		orderVals.add("lisi");
		orderVals.add("zhangsan");
		orderVals.add("wanger");
		orderVals.add("mazi");
		//只会按照给定的属性排序，若该属性相同，则按照原数据的顺序，此处是按name字段排序
		List<Person> list = SortService.sorted(people,"name",orderVals);
		list.forEach(e-> System.out.println(e));
	}
}

结果：

Person{name='lisi', age='25', sex='woman'}
Person{name='zhangsan', age='22', sex='woman'}
Person{name='wanger', age='29', sex='man'}
Person{name='wanger', age='27', sex='man'}
Person{name='mazi', age='24', sex='man'}

Process finished with exit code 0

发完自己的博客突然发现了一篇更好的，于是我又回来补个链接： java 指定排序_weixin_33998125的博客-CSDN博客