increment/decrement/dereference操作符

取值(dereference,operator*)，前置式和后置式自增.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class INT
{
public:
    INT(int m):m_i(m){}
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const INT& i);

    //prefix:increment and then fetch
    INT& operator++()
    {
        ++(this->m_i);
        return *this;
    }


    //postfix:fetch and then increment
    const INT operator++(int)
    {
        INT temp = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return temp;
    }


    //prefix:decrement and fetch
    INT& operator--()
    {
        --(this->m_i);
        return *this;
    }


    //postfix:fetch and then decrement
    const INT operator--(int)
    {
        INT temp =*this;
        --(*this);
        return temp;
    }


    //dereference
    int& operator*()
    {
        return (int&)m_i;
    }
private:
    int m_i;
};


ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const INT& i)
{
    os<<i.m_i<<endl;
    return os;
}
int main()
{
    INT i(5);
    cout<<++i;
    cout<<i++;
    cout<<--i;
    cout<<i--;
    cout<<*i;
    return 0;
}