1. 什么是高可用
(1)需要两台 nginx 服务器
(2)需要 keepalived
(3)需要虚拟ip
2. 配置高可用的准备工作
(1)需要两台服务器
(2)在两台服务器安装 nginx
(3)在两台服务器安装 keepalived
3. 在两台服务器安装 keepalived
(1)使用 yum 命令进行安装
yum install keepalived -y
#查看是否安装成功
rpm -q -a keepalived
(2)安装完成后,在/etc/keepalived目录中有文件keepalived.conf
4. 配置高可用(主从)
4.1 主服务器配置
keepalived.conf配置文件,修改为:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.16.130
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL #访问到主机
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2 #(秒)(检测脚本执行的间隔)
weight 2 #设置当前服务器的权重
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER # 备份服务器上将 MASTER 改为 BACKUP
interface ens33 # 网卡
virtual_router_id 51 # 主、备机的 virtual_router_id 必须相同
priority 100 # 主、备机取不同的优先级,主机值较大,备份机值较小
advert_int 1 #每1秒发送一次心跳
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.16.50 # VRRP H 虚拟地址
}
}
/usr/local/src 目录中新建 /nginx_check.sh
文件,内容为:
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx -no-header |wc -l`
if [$A -eq 0 ];then
/usr/local/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 2
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
killall keepalived
fi
fi
4.2 从服务器配置
keepalived.conf配置文件,修改为:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.16.130
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2 #(检测脚本执行的间隔)
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP # 备份服务器上将 MASTER 改为 BACKUP
interface ens33 # 网卡
virtual_router_id 51 # 主、备机的 virtual_router_id 必须相同
priority 90 # 主、备机取不同的优先级,主机值较大,备份机值较小
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.16.50 # VRRP H 虚拟地址
}
}
/usr/local/src 目录中新建 /nginx_check.sh
文件,内容为:
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx -no-header |wc -l`
if [$A -eq 0 ];then
/usr/local/nginx/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 2
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
killall keepalived
fi
fi
4.3 启动两台服务器上nginx和keepalived
#启动nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
#启动keepalived
systemctl start keepalived.service
#查看进程
ps -ef | grep keepalived
5. 最终测试
(1)在浏览器地址栏中输入 虚拟ip地址:192.168.16.50
(2)把主服务器(192.168.16.130)nginx 和 keepalived 停止,在输入192.168.16.50
#停止keepalived
systemctl stop keepalived.service
#停止nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s stop