Spring Cloud（九）：Hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 11:41:15 发布

红枫忆梦

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 11:41:15 发布

阅读量203

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring Cloud 文章标签： spring cloud hystrix feign

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/houwanle/article/details/115023513

版权

Spring Cloud 专栏收录该内容

27 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

1. Hystrix 案例

注册中心使用单机版。

1.1 新建模块

新建 cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001 模块

1.2 POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.3 YML

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-hystrix-payment

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

1.4 主启动类

package com.lele.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 13:50
 * @description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class, args);
    }
}

1.5 业务类

package com.lele.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 13:53
 * @description:
 */
@Service
public class PaymentService {

    /**
     * 正常访问：肯定OK
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id) {
        return "线程池：" + Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  paymentInfo_OK,id:" + id+"\t"+"哈哈~";
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id) {
        int timeNumber = 3;
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber);
        } catch(InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "线程池："+ Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  paymentInfo_OK,id" + id+"\t"+"~~"+"耗时（秒）"+timeNumber;
    }
}

controller

package com.lele.springcloud.controller;

import com.lele.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 14:06
 * @description:
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("******result:" + result);
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("******result:" + result);
        return result;
    }
}

正常测试
启动eureka7001：

启动cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001

访问：http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/1
在这里插入图片描述

访问：http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1
在这里插入图片描述

上述module均OK
以上述为根基平台，从正确->错误->降级熔断->恢复

高并发测试
开启Jmeter，来10000个并发压死8001，10000个请求都去访问paymentInfo_TimeOut服务。
在这里插入图片描述

两个都在自己转圈圈

为什么会被卡死：
tomcat的默认的工作线程数被打满了，没有多余的线程来分解压力和处理。

Jmeter压测结论
上面还是服务提供者8001自己测试，假如此时外部的消费者80也来访问，那消费者只能干等，最终导致消费端80不满意，服务端8001直接被拖死。

2. 加入80客户端

新建：cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80

2.1 POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.2 yml

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

2.3 主启动类

package com.lele.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 17:35
 * @description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderHystrixMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
    }
}

2.4 业务类

PaymentHystrixService

package com.lele.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.nio.file.Path;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 17:39
 * @description:
 */
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentHystrixService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

controller

package com.lele.springcloud.controller;

import com.lele.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/3/20 17:45
 * @description:
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystrixController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        return result;
    }
}

访问：http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/1
在这里插入图片描述

高并发测试
5W个线程压8001

消费端80微服务再去访问正常的OK微服务8001地址
http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/31

消费者80:
要么转圈圈等待
要么消费端报超时错误

故障现象和导致原因
8001同一层次的其他接口服务被困死，因为tomcat线程里面的工作线程已经被挤占完毕

80此时调用8001，客户端访问响应缓慢，转圈圈

如何解决？解决的要求
超时导致服务器变慢（转圈）:超时不再等待
出错（宕机或程序运行出错）:出错要有兜底

解决:

对方服务（8001）超时了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级。
对方服务（8001）down机了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级。
对方服务（8001）OK，调用者（80）自己出故障或有自我要求（自己的等待时间小于服务提供者），自己处理降级。

红枫忆梦

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring Cloud（九）：Hystrix案例-Jmeter测试高并发访问

1. Hystrix 案例注册中心使用单机版。1.1 新建模块新建 cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001 模块1.2 POM<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xs
复制链接

扫一扫