linux下的定时器

1、创建定时器

#include <time.h>

timer_t  timerTid;
struct itimerspec timerIt;

int create_timer()

{
//printf("%s %d Test\n",__func__,__LINE__);
    int ret = -1;
    struct sigevent evp;
    memset(&evp, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));       


    evp.sigev_value.sival_int = 4;            
    evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;            
    evp.sigev_notify_function = func;       //func指定时器到时间后所要做的动作      void func()


    ret = timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &evp, &timerTid);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("fail to timer_create");
        exit(-1);
    }


    timerIt.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
    timerIt.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
    timerIt.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
    timerIt.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;


    ret = timer_settime(timerTid, 0, &timerIt, NULL);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("fail to timer_settime");
        exit(-1);
    }
    return ret;

}

2、重置定时器

int reset_timer()

{
    timerIt.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
    timerIt.it_value.tv_nsec = 300*1000000;


    if (timer_settime(timerTid, 0, &timerIt, NULL) == -1)
    {
        perror("fail to timer_settime");
        exit(-1);
    }
}

3、停止定时器

int stop_timer(void)
{
    timerIt.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
    timerIt.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;


    if (timer_settime(timerTid, 0, &timerIt, NULL) == -1)
    {
        perror("fail to timer_settime");
        exit(-1);
    }
}

说明：用该方法设置定时器不会中断sleep