heartbeat+lvs和keepalived

######heartbeat#####

开源软件，一种高可用集群

安装包
heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
heartbeat-devel-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm
##安装
heartbeat可识别脚本的位置
/etc/ha.d/resourcd.d/
/etc/init.d/
/etc/rc.d/

在server1和server4上做以下配置
yum install heartbeat-* -y        ##安装软件
cd /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/
cp ha.cf authkeys haresources /etc/ha.d/
cd /etc/ha.d
vim ha.cf         ##配置文件
  48 keepalive 2        ##心跳频率
  56 deadtime 30        ##死亡时间
  61 warntime 10        ##警告时间
  71 initdead 60        ##启动时间
  76 udpport 727        ##udp端口
  91 bcast   eth0            # Linux,单播接口
  157 auto_failback on
  211 node    server1        ##节点名
  212 node    server4
  220 ping 172.25.33.250    ##连接节点
  253 respawn hacluster /usr/lib64/heartbeat/ipfail
  259 apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster  ##认证身份

vim /etc/ha.d/authkeys        ##认证文件
  auth 1        ##认证方式选择
  1 crc

chmod 600 authkeys        ##更改认证服务权限

vim /etc/ha.d/haresources

scp ha.cf authkeys haresources server4:/etc/ha.d/
 /etc/init.d/httpd start    ##开启服务

/etc/init.d/heartbeat start    ##开启heartbeat

tail -f /var/log/messages    ##日志文件

#########lvs负载均衡

server1上
yum install ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm -y
cd /usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5/
cp ldirectord.cf /etc/ha.d/
yum install -y ipvsadm        ##添加静态策略，没有健康检查
ipvsadm -L            ##列出所有策略
ipvsadm -C            ##刷新策略
ip addr add 172.25.33.100/24 dev eth0    ##添加虚拟ip
ipvsadm -A -t 172.25.33.100:80 -s rr    ##-A添加虚拟设备，-t服务地址，-s调度程序，rr轮询
ipvsadm -a -t 172.25.33.100:80 -r 172.25.33.2:80 -g    ##-a添加真实设备 ，-r真实设备地址ip
ipvsadm -a -t 172.25.33.100:80 -r 172.25.33.3:80 -g
/etc/init.d/ipvsadm save
ipvsadm -l


######server2,server3上
yum install arptables_jf -y            
ip addr add 172.25.33.100/32 dev eth0        ##添加虚拟地址
arptables -A IN -s 172.25.33.100 -j DROP
arptables -A OUT -s 172.25.33.100 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 172.25.33.2
/etc/init.d/arptables_jf save            ##将配置保存
/etc/init.d/httpd start

###heartbeat+lvs

server1和server4上做
yum install ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm -y        ##有健康检查，动态更新调度策略
cd /usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5/
cp ldirectord.cf /etc/ha.d/
ipvsadm -C            ##刷新策略
ip addr del 172.25.33.100/24 dev eth0  ##删除虚拟ip

vim /etc/ha.d/ldirectord.cf

/etc/init.d/ldirectord start

vim haresources

scp haresources ldirectord.cf server4:/etc/ha.d/


测试：
/etc/init.d/heartbeat start
ipvsadm -l            ##查看策略

网页输入：172.25.33.100        ##查看网页结果,server2,server3页面轮询

#######keepalived

在server1和server4上均做以下操作
chkconfig heartbeat off            ##关闭开机自启
tar zxf keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV

###依赖性
yum install gcc -y
yum install openssl-devel -y
######
make && make install            ##编译和安装

 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived  /etc/sysconfig/
 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived  ##加可执行权限
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf             ##更改配置文件
  1 ! Configuration File for keepalived
  2
  3 global_defs {
  4    notification_email {
  5         root@localhost
  6    }
  7    notification_email_from keepalived@server1
  8    smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  9    smtp_connect_timeout 30
 10    router_id LVS_DEVEL
 11    vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
 12    vrrp_strict
 13    vrrp_garp_interval 0
 14    vrrp_gna_interval 0
 15 }
 16
 17 vrrp_instance VI_1 {
 18     state MASTER        ##server4上改为state BAKEUP
 19     interface eth0
 20     virtual_router_id 84
 21     priority 100        ##优先级改小
 22     advert_int 1
 23     authentication {
 24         auth_type PASS
 25         auth_pass 1111
 26     }
 27     virtual_ipaddress {
 28         172.25.33.100
 29     }
 30 }
 31
 32 virtual_server 172.25.33.100 80 {
 33     delay_loop 6
 34     lb_algo rr
 35     lb_kind DR
 36     #persistence_timeout 50
 37     protocol TCP
 38
 39     real_server 172.25.33.2 80 {
 40         weight 1
 41         TCP_CHECK {
 42             connect_timeout 3
 43             nb_get_retry 3
 44             delay_before_retry 3
 45         }
 46     }
 47     real_server 172.25.33.3 80 {
 48         weight 1
 49         TCP_CHECK {
 50             connect_timeout 3
 51             nb_get_retry 3
 52             delay_before_retry 3
 53         }
 54     }
 55 }


测试：
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
iptables -F            ##清空防火墙策略
ipvsadm -l            ##查看策略
网页输入：172.25.33.100        ##查看网页结果server2,server3页面轮询

###########添加ftp服务#####

vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
 virtual_server 172.25.33.100 21 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.33.2 21 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 172.25.33.3 21 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
        }
}
/etc/init.d/keepalived  reload