PHP XPath快速查找xml元素实例：词典(xml) 查询词条

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-04 19:15:45 发布

houyanhua1

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-04 19:15:45 发布

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分类专栏： PHP DOM XML 文章标签： php dom xml xpath

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/houyanhua1/article/details/79121269

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dict_select2.php:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
	<?php
		$res = "";
		if (isset($_POST['word'])) {
			$word = trim($_POST['word']);
			$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0','utf-8');
			$dom->load('dict.xml');
			$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
			$query = "/cetsix/word[name='$word']/mean";   //利用XPath优化查询速度
			$nodes = $xpath->query($query);  //不需要foreach循环，查询速度快。
			if ($nodes->length > 0) {
				//找到
				$res = $nodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
			} else {
				$res = "没有该词条";
			}
			/* 这种查询词条的方式很慢
				$names = $dom->getElementsByTagName('name');
				$means = $dom->getElementsByTagName('mean');
				//循环查询
				foreach ($names as $k => $name) {
					if ($name->nodeValue == $word) {  //这种查询方式很慢。
						//找到,就把对应的mean保存起来,然后退出循环
						$res = $means->item($k)->nodeValue;
						break;
					}else {
						//赋值，提示信息
						$res = "没有该词条";
					}
				}
			*/
		}
	?>
	<form action="" method="post">
		<label for="">请输入要查询的单词：</label>
		<input type="text" name="word" value="<?php echo isset($word)? $word:''?>"> 
		<input type="submit" value="查询">
	</form>
	<p>
		<?php echo $res;?>
	</p>
</body>
</html>

dict.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<cetsix>
	<word>
		<name>you can you up</name>
		<mean>你行你上</mean>
		<lx>you can you up ,no can no bebe</lx>
	</word>
	<word>
		<name>no zuo no die</name>
		<mean>不作死就不会死</mean>
		<lx>no zuo no die</lx>
	</word>
</cetsix>

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PHP XPath快速查找xml元素实例：词典(xml) 查询词条

dict_select2.php: Document <?php $res = ""; if (isset($_POST['word'])) { $word = trim($_POST['word']); $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0','utf-8'); $dom->load('dict.xml'); $xpath
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